Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25502314›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2015

Drug resistance. K13-propeller mutations confer artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates.

Judith Straimer, Nina F Gnädig, Benoit Witkowski, Chanaki Amaratunga, Valentine Duru, Arba Pramundita Ramadani, Mélanie Dacheux, Nimol Khim, Lei Zhang, Stephen Lam and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03241901 ("Aiming at Prolonging the Therapeutic Life Span of Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies), which is not on this map. Cited by 446 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
446citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03241901 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

"Aiming at Prolonging the Therapeutic Life Span of Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACT) in an Era of Imminent Plasmodium Falciparum Resistance in Bagamoyo District, Tanzania - New Strategies With Old Tools"

TypeinterventionalSponsorMuhimbili University of Health and Allied SciencesRan2017 to 2018Enrolled280ConditionsMalaria,FalciparumArmsArtemether-Lumefantrine Tab 20-120mg, Primaquine Phosphate 0.25 mg/kg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

446 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Efficacy of Cipargamin (KAE609) in a Randomized, Phase II Dose-Escalation Study in Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa With Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Trial
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  9. Functional validation of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  18. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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386 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Judith StraimerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Nina F GnädigDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Benoit WitkowskiMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chanaki AmaratungaLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Valentine DuruMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Arba Pramundita RamadaniCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination UPR8241, Toulouse, France. Université de Toulouse, UPS, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Mélanie DacheuxDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Nimol KhimMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Lei ZhangSangamo BioSciences, Richmond, CA, USA.
Stephen LamSangamo BioSciences, Richmond, CA, USA.
Philip D GregorySangamo BioSciences, Richmond, CA, USA.
Fyodor D UrnovSangamo BioSciences, Richmond, CA, USA.
Odile Mercereau-PuijalonInstitut Pasteur, Parasite Molecular Immunology Unit, Paris, France.
Françoise Benoit-VicalCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination UPR8241, Toulouse, France. Université de Toulouse, UPS, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Rick M FairhurstLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Didier MénardMalaria Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
David A FidockDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. df2260@columbia.edu.

Funding

International Research in Cambodia: Tropical Medicine and Vector Research ZIAAI001066 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI YEK, CHRISTINA · 2009 to 2025
$10.8M
Malaria Pathogenesis and Human ImmunityZIAAI001000 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FAIRHURST, RICK · 2009 to 2017
$9.3M
Defining P. falciparum resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapiesR01AI109023 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2014 to 2025
$4.4M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of artemisinin resistance in Southeast Asia imperils efforts to reduce the global malaria burden. We genetically modified the Plasmodium falciparum K13 locus using zinc-finger nucleases and measured ring-stage survival rates after drug exposure in vitro; these rates correlate with parasite clearance half-lives in artemisinin-treated patients. With isolates from Cambodia, where resistance first emerged, survival rates decreased from 13 to 49% to 0.3 to 2.4% after the removal of K13 mutations. Conversely, survival rates in wild-type parasites increased from ≤0.6% to 2 to 29% after the insertion of K13 mutations. These mutations conferred elevated resistance to recent Cambodian isolates compared with that of reference lines, suggesting a contemporary contribution of additional genetic factors. Our data provide a conclusive rationale for worldwide K13-propeller sequencing to identify and eliminate artemisinin-resistant parasites.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntimalarialsArtemisininsCambodiaDrug ResistanceGenetic LociHumansMalaria, FalciparumMolecular Sequence DataMutationPlasmodium falciparumProtein Structure, TertiaryProtozoan ProteinsAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25502314
PMCPMC4349400

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.