Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25502280›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Taurine in drinking water recovers learning and memory in the adult APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Hye Yun Kim, Hyunjin V Kim, Jin H Yoon, Bo Ram Kang, Soo Min Cho, Sejin Lee, Ji Yoon Kim, Joo Won Kim, Yakdol Cho, Jiwan Woo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Yun Kim1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Biological Chemistry Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea [3] Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyunjin V Kim1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Biological Chemistry Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jin H Yoon1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.
Bo Ram Kang1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Biological Chemistry Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Soo Min Cho1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Biological Chemistry Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sejin Lee1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Biological Chemistry Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yoon Kim1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Biological Chemistry Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Joo Won Kim1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Department of Applied Chemistry, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yakdol ChoCenter for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jiwan WooCenter for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
YoungSoo Kim1] Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea [2] Biological Chemistry Program, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Korea Institute of Science and Technology · KRKorea Institute of Brain Science · KRKorea University of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a lethal progressive neurological disorder affecting the memory. Recently, US Food and Drug Administration mitigated the standard for drug approval, allowing symptomatic drugs that only improve cognitive deficits to be allowed to accelerate on to clinical trials. Our study focuses on taurine, an endogenous amino acid found in high concentrations in humans. It has demonstrated neuroprotective properties against many forms of dementia. In this study, we assessed cognitively enhancing property of taurine in transgenic mouse model of AD. We orally administered taurine via drinking water to adult APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model for 6 weeks. Taurine treatment rescued cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice up to the age-matching wild-type mice in Y-maze and passive avoidance tests without modifying the behaviours of cognitively normal mice. In the cortex of APP/PS1 mice, taurine slightly decreased insoluble fraction of Aβ. While the exact mechanism of taurine in AD has not yet been ascertained, our results suggest that taurine can aid cognitive impairment and may inhibit Aβ-related damages.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCells, CulturedDrinking WaterHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLearning DisabilitiesMemory DisordersMiceMice, TransgenicPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanDrinking WaterPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanTaurine

Identifiers

PMID25502280
PMCPMC4264000
OpenAlexW2096456205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.