Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25502189›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2015

Genetic relationship between the addiction diagnosis in adults and their childhood measure of addiction liability.

Michael Vanyukov, Kevin Kim, Daniel Irons, Levent Kirisci, Michael Neale, Ty Ridenour, Brian Hicks, Ralph Tarter, Maureen Reynolds, Galina Kirillova and 2 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Concept of Resistance to Substance Use and a Research Approach: The Resist! Project.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael VanyukovDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 3520 Forbes Ave. Suite 203, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA, mmv@pitt.edu.
Kevin Kim
Daniel Irons
Levent Kirisci
Michael Neale
Ty Ridenour
Brian Hicks
Ralph Tarter
Maureen Reynolds
Galina Kirillova
Matt McGue
William Iacono
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRANSLATION MODULEP50DA005605 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RIDENOUR, TY A · 1989 to 2014
$25.7M
Twin Family Study of Vulnerability to Substance AbuseR37DA005147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
Adult consequences of youth substance use: Twin study enriched for SUD riskR01DA036216 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Longitudinal Modeling of SUD EtiologyK05DA031248 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TARTER, RALPH E · 2012 to 2016
$679k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031248NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005605NIDA NIH HHS P50DA005605NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036216NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA005147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmissible liability index (TLI), developed employing a high-risk design and item response theory, enables quantification of the latent trait of liability to drug use disorders (DUD) in children. TLI has been shown to have high heritability and predict DUD in young adulthood. This study extends prior research and determines the genetic contribution of DUD liability measured by TLI to adult liability as indexed by DUD diagnosis. The study utilizes data from a twin sample tracked from age 11 to age 25. In addition to confirming TLI's high heritability and predictive validity, it shows that the genetic component of variance in TLI assessed in childhood accounts for over half of the genetic variance in DUD diagnosis and the entire phenotypic relationship between the two liability measures. This validates TLI as an early measure of DUD liability and supports its utility in early-age genetic and other mechanistic studies of DUD.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAlgorithmsBehavior, AddictiveChildFemaleGenetics, BehavioralGenetic VariationHumansMalePhenotypeSubstance-Related DisordersTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25502189
PMCPMC4445715
OpenAlexW2079970035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.