Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25501737›Full record

ReviewPediatric radiology2014

International issues in abusive head trauma.

Lori D Frasier, Patrick Kelly, Majid Al-Eissa, Gabriel J Otterman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric radiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pediatric abusive head trauma.Biomedical journal · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Imaging of Abusive Trauma.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2016
    Review
  10. Childhood non-accidental traumatic brain injuries.African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Lori D FrasierDivision of Child Abuse Pediatrics, Penn State Hershey Department of Pediatrics, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA, lfrasier@hmc.psu.edu.
Patrick Kelly
Majid Al-Eissa
Gabriel J Otterman
National Guard Health Affairs · SAPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USStarship Children's Health · NZUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the decades since Dr. John Caffey described a series of children with chronic subdural hematoma and long bone fractures, there has been a substantial increase in the medical recognition of various forms child abuse. In the United States, the term shaken baby syndrome was coined to explain a constellation of injuries assumed to be the result of violent shaking of infants. After improved understanding of the variety of mechanisms that occur when children are abused, abusive head trauma (AHT) has become the recommended terminology. AHT is a more comprehensive term that reflects the brain injuries that children suffer as the result of abuse. AHT continues to include shaking as a mechanism of injury as well as shaking with impact, impact alone, crushing injuries or combinations of several mechanisms. The medical community in the United States has led the way in developing new terminology and research to describe this unique and devastating form of abuse. The globalization of medicine and rapid information transfer has resulted in AHT becoming well-recognized internationally as a form of serious and fatal child abuse. This paper will review the historical basis in the United States for the diagnosis of AHT. We will also review some of the current international issue in epidemiology, diagnosis, legal processes and outcomes in selected countries/regions where child abuse physicians are actively involved in the evaluation of AHT.

Indexed as

Terminology as TopicChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleForensic MedicineGlobal HealthHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID25501737
OpenAlexW1993421847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.