Observational studyMedicine2014
The incidence rate, high-risk factors, and short- and long-term adverse outcomes of fetal growth restriction: a report from Mainland China.
Observational study in Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain sparing in fetal growth restriction: The double-edged sword of fetal hypoxaemia.The Journal of physiology · 2026Review
- Retrospective Cohort Study of Foetal Growth Restricted Births After 40 Weeks at an Australian Tertiary Maternity Hospital Between 2018 and 2021.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2026Article
- Unraveling Puerarin's impact on MRI hepatic lipid deposition and serum lipids in IUGR offspring rats.PloS one · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Normobaric High-Flow Oxygen Therapy Combined with Low Molecular Weight Heparin in the Management of Fetal Growth Restriction: A Prospective Cohort Study.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- In vivo and ex vivo cardiovascular haemodynamic responses of preterm growth-restricted lambs to perinatal asphyxia.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with small for gestational age births among women delivering at a tertiary hospital in South-Western Uganda: a cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Compromised cardiopulmonary transition in fetal growth restricted and small for gestational age neonates.The Journal of physiology · 2025Review
- Ophthalmic Artery Doppler at 11-13 Weeks' Gestation and Birth of Small-for-Gestational-Age Neonates.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Association Between Sleep Quality and Duration During Pregnancy and Risk of Infant Being Small for Gestational Age: Prospective Birth Cohort Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Small for gestational age in twin pregnancies and the risk of offspring pediatric neurologic morbidity.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Article
- [Functional MRI assessment of microstructural and perfusion changes in the kidneys of rats with intrauterine growth restriction].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024Article
- Hemostatic Profile of Intrauterine Growth-Restricted Neonates: Assessment with the Use of NATEM Assay in Cord Blood Samples.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The Impact of Fetal Growth Restriction on Prenatal 2D Ultrasound and Doppler Study of the Fetal Adrenal Gland.Journal of pregnancy · 2024Article
- Biomarker screening in fetal growth restriction based on multiple RNA-seq studies.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Short-Term Outcomes of Preterm Infants in 2 Periods: Vermont Oxford Network Results of a Developing Country's Single- Center Level IIIC Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Experience.Turkish archives of pediatrics · 2023Article
- Insights into Prevention of Health Complications in Small for Gestational Age (SGA) Births in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Parity-Adjusted Term Neonatal Growth Chart Modifies Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality Risk Stratification.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Is growth restriction in twin pregnancies a double challenge? - A narrative review.Journal of mother and child · 2021Review
- Advances in the role of silence information regulator family in pathological pregnancy.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2021Review
- Anti-epileptic drug exposure during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight outcomes: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To investigate the incidence and high-risk factors of fetal growth restriction (FGR) in Mainland China and determine the adverse effects of this condition on fetal-neonatal health. This study was a retrospective chart review. We investigated the incidence rate of FGR using a retrospective analysis of clinical data obtained from mothers and newborns from 7 hospitals in Mainland China from January 1 to December 31, 2011. The short-term outcomes of FGR were analyzed based on data obtained from the neonatal intensive-care unit (NICU) of Bayi Children's Hospital. The long-term outcomes of FGR were determined after a follow-up study of 125 cases of FGR in children at 18 months. The physical development index, mental development index (MDI), and psychomotor development index (PDI) were compared between FGR patients and controls. The incidence of FGR was 8.77%. The incidence of FGR was significantly higher in females than in males (9.80% vs 7.84%, P < 0.05). The incidence of FGR in preterm infants was higher than that in full-term infants (16.43% vs 7.87%, P < 0.01). Chronic hypertension, abnormal amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord abnormalities were independent factors of FGR. A significantly higher incidence of complications, including hypoglycemia, asphyxia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, gastrointestinal bleeding, congenital malformations, polycythemia, lung hemorrhage, apnea, congenital heart disease, and disseminated intravascular coagulation, was observed in FGR patients than in controls. The FGR prolonged the duration of the hospital stay and markedly increased hospitalization expenses (P < 0.05). Children with FGR showed catch-up growth, which reached the level of the control group after 1.5 years, but these individuals still had lower MDI and PDI scores. The incidence rate of FGR in Mainland China was 8.77%. It has a significantly adverse effect on fetal-neonatal health and cognitive development.
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Registered trials
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