Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25501035›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2015

Developmental regulation of human cortex transcription and its clinical relevance at single base resolution.

Andrew E Jaffe, Jooheon Shin, Leonardo Collado-Torres, Jeffrey T Leek, Ran Tao, Chao Li, Yuan Gao, Yankai Jia, Brady J Maher, Thomas M Hyde and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genome-wide DNA methylation differences in nucleus accumbens of smokers vs. nonsmokers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Isoswitching drives the aging process in human brains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The molecular genetics of nELAVL in brain development and disease.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew E JaffeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Jooheon ShinLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Leonardo Collado-TorresLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Jeffrey T LeekDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore MD 21205.
Ran TaoLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Chao LiLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Yuan GaoLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Yankai JiaLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Brady J MaherLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Thomas M HydeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Joel E Kleinman *Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.
Daniel R Weinberger *Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore MD 21205.

Funding

Statistical models for biological and technical variation in RNA sequencingR01GM105705 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEEK, JEFFREY T. · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Establishing comprehensive and quantitative maps of DNA methylation in the develoR21MH102791 · NIMH · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI JAFFE, ANDREW ELLIS · 2014 to 2015
$596k
High Throughput Screening for Specific Inhibitors and Modulators of A Novel PotasR03MH096539 · NIMH · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BARROW, JAMES, FERRER, MARC · 2012 to 2013
$83k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM105705-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105705NIMH NIH HHS 1R21MH102791NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH096539NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptome analysis of human brain provides fundamental insight into development and disease, but it largely relies on existing annotation. We sequenced transcriptomes of 72 prefrontal cortex samples across six life stages and identified 50,650 differentially expression regions (DERs) associated with developmental and aging, agnostic of annotation. While many DERs annotated to non-exonic sequence (41.1%), most were similarly regulated in cytosolic mRNA extracted from independent samples. The DERs were developmentally conserved across 16 brain regions and in the developing mouse cortex, and were expressed in diverse cell and tissue types. The DERs were further enriched for active chromatin marks and clinical risk for neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia. Lastly, we demonstrate quantitatively that these DERs associate with a changing neuronal phenotype related to differentiation and maturation. These data show conserved molecular signatures of transcriptional dynamics across brain development, have potential clinical relevance and highlight the incomplete annotation of the human brain transcriptome.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCerebral CortexChromatinConserved SequenceFemaleFetusGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMiceNeuronsPregnancyTranscriptomeChromatin

Identifiers

PMID25501035
PMCPMC4281298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.