Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25500888›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

CXCR3 promotes plaque formation and behavioral deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.

Marius Krauthausen, Markus P Kummer, Julian Zimmermann, Elisabet Reyes-Irisarri, Dick Terwel, Bruno Bulic, Michael T Heneka, Marcus Müller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Serotonergic Regulation in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marius Krauthausen
Markus P Kummer
Julian Zimmermann
Elisabet Reyes-Irisarri
Dick Terwel
Bruno Bulic
Michael T Heneka
Marcus Müller
University Hospital Bonn · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemokines are important modulators of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. In the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and in AD animal models, the chemokine CXCL10 is found in high concentrations, suggesting a pathogenic role for this chemokine and its receptor, CXCR3. Recent studies aimed at addressing the role of CXCR3 in neurological diseases indicate potent, but diverse, functions for CXCR3. Here, we examined the impact of CXCR3 in the amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin 1 (PS1) transgenic mouse model of AD. We found that, compared with control APP/PSI animals, plaque burden and Aβ levels were strongly reduced in CXCR3-deficient APP/PS1 mice. Analysis of microglial phagocytosis in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that CXCR3 deficiency increased the microglial uptake of Aβ. Application of a CXCR3 antagonist increased microglial Aβ phagocytosis, which was associated with reduced TNF-α secretion. Moreover, in CXCR3-deficient APP/PS1 mice, microglia exhibited morphological activation and reduced plaque association, and brain tissue from APP/PS1 animals lacking CXCR3 had reduced concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines compared with controls. Further, loss of CXCR3 attenuated the behavioral deficits observed in APP/PS1 mice. Together, our data indicate that CXCR3 signaling mediates development of AD-like pathology in APP/PS1 mice and suggest that CXCR3 has potential as a therapeutic target for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL9FemaleMaleMaze LearningMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaPhagocytosisPlaque, AmyloidReceptors, CXCR3Amyloid beta-PeptidesChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL9Cxcl10 protein, mouseCxcl9 protein, mouseCxcr3 protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25500888
PMCPMC4382235
OpenAlexW2169708427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.