Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25500751›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing2014

The impact of global budgets on pharmaceutical spending and utilization: early experience from the alternative quality contract.

Christopher C Afendulis, A Mark Fendrick, Zirui Song, Bruce E Landon, Dana Gelb Safran, Robert E Mechanic, Michael E Chernew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Design and effects of outcome-based payment models in healthcare: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher C AfendulisHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA afendulis@hcp.med.harvard.edu.
A Mark FendrickUniversity of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, USA.
Zirui SongHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Bruce E LandonHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Dana Gelb SafranBlue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Boston, USA.
Robert E MechanicBrandeis University, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael E ChernewHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Provider Payment Reform and Implications for Health Care CostsF30AG039175 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SONG, ZIRUI · 2010 to 2014
$161k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG039175NIA NIH HHS F30AG039175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2009, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts implemented a global budget-based payment system, the Alternative Quality Contract (AQC), in which provider groups assumed accountability for spending. We investigate the impact of global budgets on the utilization of prescription drugs and related expenditures. Our analyses indicate no statistically significant evidence that the AQC reduced the use of drugs. Although the impact may change over time, early evidence suggests that it is premature to conclude that global budget systems may reduce access to medications.

Indexed as

BudgetsReimbursement, IncentiveBlue Cross Blue Shield Insurance PlansCost ControlFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMassachusettsModels, EconomicPharmaceutical PreparationsQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CarePharmaceutical Preparationsbundled paymentglobal budgetinghealth insurancepharmaceutical spending

Identifiers

PMID25500751
PMCPMC4950856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.