Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25500599›Full record

ReviewCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2014

Travel medicine: what's involved? When to refer?

Brian Aw, Suni Boraston, David Botten, Darin Cherniwchan, Hyder Fazal, Timothy Kelton, Michael Libman, Colin Saldanha, Philip Scappatura, Brian Stowe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Medical Advice for Travelers.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ensuring the quality of pre-travel prescribing.Journal of travel medicine · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Brian AwMedical Director of the International Travel Clinic at Ultimate Health Medical Centre in Richmond Hill, Ont. brianaw@rogers.com.
Suni BorastonMedical Director of Vancouver Coastal Health Travel Clinic in British Columbia.
David BottenMedical Director at Timbuktu Travel Medicine in Halifax, NS.
Darin CherniwchanAn active staff physician in the Department of Family Medicine at the Abbotsford Regional Hospital and Cancer Centre in British Columbia.
Hyder FazalLecturer in the Department of Paediatrics at the University of Toronto in Ontario and is Clinic Head at the Markham Travel Clinic in Ontario.
Timothy KeltonAssistant Professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto and Medical Director of the Complete Traveler's Clinic in Toronto.
Michael LibmanDirector of the Division of Infectious Diseases and Centre for Tropical Diseases at the McGill University Health Centre and is Associate Professor of Medicine at McGill University in Montreal, Que.
Colin SaldanhaMedical Director at the Peel Travel Clinic in Mississauga, Ont.
Philip ScappaturaMedical Director at the Travel Medicine Centre in Toronto.
Brian StoweA pharmacist at and the owner of The Prescription Shop at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ont.
Carleton University · CACollege of Family Physicians of Canada · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAMcMaster University Medical Centre · CANational Cancer Centre Japan · JPRogers (United States) · USUniversity Clinic of Traumatology · ATUniversity of Timbuktu · MLUniversity of Toronto · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo define the practice of travel medicine, provide the basics of a comprehensive pretravel consultation for international travelers, and assist in identifying patients who might require referral to travel medicine professionals. SOURCES OF INFORMATION: Guidelines and recommendations on travel medicine and travel-related illnesses by national and international travel health authorities were reviewed. MEDLINE and EMBASE searches for related literature were also performed. MAIN MESSAGE: Travel medicine is a highly dynamic specialty that focuses on pretravel preventive care. A comprehensive risk assessment for each individual traveler is essential in order to accurately evaluate traveler-, itinerary-, and destination-specific risks, and to advise on the most appropriate risk management interventions to promote health and prevent adverse health outcomes during travel. Vaccinations might also be required and should be personalized according to the individual traveler's immunization history, travel itinerary, and the amount of time available before departure.

conclusionA traveler's health and safety depends on a practitioner's level of expertise in providing pretravel counseling and vaccinations, if required. Those who advise travelers are encouraged to be aware of the extent of this responsibility and to refer all high-risk travelers to travel medicine professionals whenever possible.

Indexed as

Travel MedicineDirective CounselingHumansRisk AssessmentTravelVaccination

Identifiers

PMID25500599
PMCPMC4264804
OpenAlexW2217067638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.