Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25500171›Full record

Observational studyAtencion primaria

[Prescription drug consumption recovery following the co-payment change: Evidence from a regional health service].

Diego P Sánchez, José J Guillén, Alberto M Torres, Julián J Arense, Ángel López, Fernando I Sánchez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Atencion primaria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diego P SánchezDepartamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España. Electronic address: diegopablo.sanchez@um.es.
José J GuillénDepartamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.
Alberto M TorresDepartamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.
Julián J ArenseDepartamento de Ciencias Sociosanitarias, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.
Ángel LópezDepartamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias de la Empresa, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Murcia, España.
Fernando I SánchezDepartamento de Economía Aplicada, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the past few decades, increasing pharmaceutical expenditures in Spain and other western countries led to the adoption of reforms in order to reduce this trend. The aim of our study was to analyze if reforms concerning the pharmaceutical reimbursement scheme in Spain have been associated with changes in the volume and trend of pharmaceutical consumption.

designRetrospective observational study.

settingRegion of Murcia. Prescription drug in primary care and external consultations.

participantsRecords of prescribed medicines between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2013.

methodSegmented regression analysis of interrupted time-series of prescription drug consumption.

resultsDispensing of all five therapeutic classes fell immediately after co-payment changes. The segmented regression model suggested that per patient drug consumption in pensioners may have decreased by about 6.76% (95% CI; -8.66% to -5.19%) in the twelve months after the reform, compared with the absence of such a policy. Furthermore the slope of the series of consumption increased from 6.08 (P<.001) to 12.17 (P<.019).

conclusionsThe implementation of copayment policies could be associated with a significant decrease in the level of prescribed drug use in Murcia Region, but this effect seems to have been only temporary in the five therapeutic groups analyzed, since almost simultaneously there has been an increase in the growth trend.

Indexed as

Insurance, Pharmaceutical ServicesPrescription DrugsReimbursement MechanismsDrug UtilizationHealth ServicesHumansLongitudinal StudiesRetrospective StudiesSpainPrescription DrugsAnálisis de series temporalesCopagoCo-paymentPrescription drug useTime series analysisUtilización de medicamentos

Identifiers

PMID25500171
PMCPMC6983689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.