Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25499975›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2014

DEAD-box protein p68 is regulated by β-catenin/transcription factor 4 to maintain a positive feedback loop in control of breast cancer progression.

Kiran Kumar Naidu Guturi, Moumita Sarkar, Arijit Bhowmik, Nilanjana Das, Mrinal Kanti Ghosh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kiran Kumar Naidu GuturiSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells Laboratory, Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India. kirankumarndkm@gmail.com.
Moumita SarkarSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells Laboratory, Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India. moumitasarkar.biology@gmail.com.
Arijit BhowmikSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells Laboratory, Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India. arijitbhoumik@gmail.com.
Nilanjana DasSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells Laboratory, Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India. nilanjana2008@gmail.com.
Mrinal Kanti GhoshSignal Transduction in Cancer and Stem Cells Laboratory, Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India. mrinal.res@gmail.com.
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNuclear accumulation of β-catenin is important for cancer development and it is found to overlap with p68 (DDX5) immunoreactivity in most breast cancers, as indicated by both clinical investigations and studies in cell lines. In this study, we aim to investigate the regulation of p68 gene expression through β-catenin/transcription factor 4 (TCF4) signaling in breast cancer.

methodsFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections derived from normal human breast and breast cancer samples were used for immunohistochemical analysis. Protein and mRNA expressions were determined by immunoblotting and quantitative RT-PCR respectively. Promoter activity of p68 was checked using luciferase assay. Occupancy of several factors on the p68 promoter was evaluated using chromatin immunoprecipitation. Finally, a syngeneic mouse model of breast cancer was used to assess physiological significance.

resultsWe demonstrated that β-catenin can directly induce transcription of p68 promoter or indirectly through regulation of c-Myc in both human and mouse breast cancer cells. Moreover, by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we have found that both β-catenin and TCF4 occupy the endogenous p68 promoter, which is further enhanced by Wnt signaling. Furthermore, we have also established a positive feedback regulation for the expression of TCF4 by p68. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on β-catenin/TCF4-mediated p68 gene regulation, which plays an important role in epithelial to mesenchymal transition, as shown in vitro in breast cancer cell lines and in vivo in an animal breast tumour model.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays an important role in breast cancer progression through p68 upregulation.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAdenocarcinomaAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorsbeta CateninBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMicePromoter Regions, GeneticBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorsbeta CateninDdx5 protein, humanDdx5 protein, mouseDEAD-box RNA HelicasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, MessengerTCF4 protein, humanTcf4 protein, mouseTranscription Factor 4Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25499975
PMCPMC4308923
OpenAlexW2116807128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.