Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25499972›Full record

ArticleExperimental cell research2015

BCL-2 family protein, BAD is down-regulated in breast cancer and inhibits cell invasion.

Maria Cekanova, Romaine I Fernando, Nalin Siriwardhana, Mugdha Sukhthankar, Columba de la Parra, Jirayus Woraratphoka, Christine Malone, Anders Ström, Seung J Baek, Paul A Wade and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental cell research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Mitochondrial Involvement in Migration, Invasion and Metastasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Identification of novel biomarkers associated with poor patient outcomes in invasive breast carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria CekanovaDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. Electronic address: mcekanov@utk.edu.
Romaine I FernandoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Center, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Nalin SiriwardhanaDepartment of Animal Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Mugdha SukhthankarDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostics Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Columba de la ParraDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, USA.
Jirayus WoraratphokaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Center, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Christine MaloneLaboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Anders StrömCenter for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Seung J BaekDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostics Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Paul A WadeLaboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Arnold M SaxtonDepartment of Animal Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Robert M DonnellDepartment of Biomedical and Diagnostics Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Richard G PestellDepartment of Cancer Biology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Suranganie DharmawardhaneDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, USA.
Jay WimalasenaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Center, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA. Electronic address: jwimalas@gmail.com.
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Eukaryotic Transcriptional RegulationZIAES101965 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WADE, PAUL A · 2009 to 2025
$40.9M
APOPTOSIS &CELL CYCLE IN BREAST &OVARIAN CANCER CELLSR01CA084048 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI WIMALASENA, JAY WIMALASENA · 2000 to 2003
$847k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084048NCI NIH HHS R01CA84048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that the anti-apoptotic protein BAD is expressed in normal human breast tissue and shown that BAD inhibits expression of cyclin D1 to delay cell-cycle progression in breast cancer cells. Herein, expression of proteins in breast tissues was studied by immunohistochemistry and results were analyzed statistically to obtain semi-quantitative data. Biochemical and functional changes in BAD-overexpressing MCF7 breast cancer cells were evaluated using PCR, reporter assays, western blotting, ELISA and extracellular matrix invasion assays. Compared to normal tissues, Grade II breast cancers expressed low total/phosphorylated forms of BAD in both cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments. BAD overexpression decreased the expression of β-catenin, Sp1, and phosphorylation of STATs. BAD inhibited Ras/MEK/ERK and JNK signaling pathways, without affecting the p38 signaling pathway. Expression of the metastasis-related proteins, MMP10, VEGF, SNAIL, CXCR4, E-cadherin and TlMP2 was regulated by BAD with concomitant inhibition of extracellular matrix invasion. Inhibition of BAD by siRNA increased invasion and Akt/p-Akt levels. Clinical data and the results herein suggest that in addition to the effect on apoptosis, BAD conveys anti-metastatic effects and is a valuable prognostic marker in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Cell MovementDown-Regulationbcl-Associated Death Proteinbeta CateninBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMCF-7 CellsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBAD protein, humanbcl-Associated Death Proteinbeta CateninProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerSTAT Transcription FactorsBADBreast cancerExtracellular matrix invasionMetastasis

Identifiers

PMID25499972
PMCPMC4304679
OpenAlexW2005815300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.