Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25499870›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2014

Healing of the Achilles tendon in rabbits--evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology.

Wilson Campos Tavares, Ubiratam Brum de Castro, Eduardo Paulino, Leonardo de Souza Vasconcellos, Ana Paula Madureira, Maria Angélica Baron Magalhães, Daniel Victor Moreira Mendes, Adriana Maria Kakehasi, Vivian Resende

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Muscle Contraction Is Essential for Tendon Healing and Muscle Function Recovery After Achilles Tendon Rupture and Surgical Repair.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wilson Campos TavaresMusculoskeletal Section of Clinics Hospital of Universidade Federal of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Rua Goncalves Dias, 750 Apto, 1803 Funcionarios, Belo Horizonte, CEP 30140091, Minas Gerais, Brazil. wilsoncamp2000@yahoo.com.br.
Ubiratam Brum de Castro
Eduardo Paulino
Leonardo de Souza Vasconcellos
Ana Paula Madureira
Maria Angélica Baron Magalhães
Daniel Victor Moreira Mendes
Adriana Maria Kakehasi
Vivian Resende
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFederal University of São João del-Rei · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) could provide valuable findings for tendon regeneration. A non-invasive image method that can effectively evaluate the quality of the scar tissue has not yet been employed.

methodsThirteen New Zealand rabbits were divided into two groups: group 1--non-treated control (n = 4); group 2--surgical intervention (n = 9). The central portion of the Achilles tendon was resected, and after 30 days, DCE-MRI was performed. Contrast enhancement methods were applied using the region of interest (ROI) technique. In the medium third of the Achilles tendon, the intra-substantial signal intensity and the presence of hyper-intense intra-tendon focus points and of signal heterogeneity were evaluated. Antero-posterior and transversal diameters of the tendon were measured. The Achilles tendon was removed and dissected free from other tissues. Sections from the central part of the tendon were stained for histological analysis.

resultsThe difference between the contrast enhancement curves of the control and surgical groups (p < 0.0001) was observed. The surgical group had an intense contrast enhancement in the contrast sequences, enlargement of the diameter and intra-substantial signal intensity alteration, with hyper-signal focus points and widening of the tendon sheath, which presented irregular contours and intense contrast enhancement. On histology, the Achilles tendon presented diffuse widening of the tendon sheath and wedge-shaped areas with scarring tissue rich in disordered collagen fibres. These findings were related to alteration in the intra-substantial signal intensity, with hyper-signal focus points in the DCE-MRI.

conclusionsMRI with perfusion could be a useful technique for evaluating tissue and fibrous scarring in tendons.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonWound HealingAnimalsImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRabbitsTendon Injuries

Identifiers

PMID25499870
PMCPMC4269850
OpenAlexW2103172537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.