Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25499532›Full record

ArticleVirology2015

Understanding the molecular manipulation of DCAF1 by the lentiviral accessory proteins Vpr and Vpx.

Patrick A Cassiday, Ana Beatriz DePaula-Silva, Jeffrey Chumley, Jeffrey Ward, Edward Barker, Vicente Planelles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CRL4Life science alliance · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick A Cassiday *Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North Medical Drive East #2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Ana Beatriz DePaula-Silva *Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North Medical Drive East #2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Jeffrey ChumleyDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North Medical Drive East #2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Jeffrey WardDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North Medical Drive East #2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Edward BarkerDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North Medical Drive East #2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Vicente PlanellesDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North Medical Drive East #2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

Funding

INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS BY HIV-1 VPRR01AI049057 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2000 to 2010
$3.1M
The Effects of ART on Platelets and HIV-Associated ThrombosisR01HL126547 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PLANELLES, VICENTE, RONDINA, MATTHEW THOMAS · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
An Ex Vivo Model of HIV-1 Latency and Reactivation using Primary Memory CellsR01AI087508 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PLANELLES, VICENTE · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126547NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049057NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087508NIAID NIH HHS R01AI087508NIAID NIH HHS R01AI49057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vpr and Vpx are primate lentivirus proteins that manipulate the cellular CRL4 ubiquitin ligase complex. While Vpr is common to all primate lentiviruses, Vpx is only encoded by HIV-2 and a limited range of SIVs. Although Vpr and Vpx share a high degree of homology they are known to induce markedly different effects in host cell biology through the recruitment of different substrates to CRL4. Here we explore the interaction of HIV-1 Vpr and SIVmac Vpx with the CRL4 substrate receptor DCAF1. Through mutational analysis of DCAF1 we demonstrate that although Vpr and Vpx share a highly similar DCAF1-binding motif, they interact with a different set of residues in DCAF1. In addition, we show that Vpx recruits SAMHD1 through a protein-protein interface that includes interactions of SAMHD1 with both Vpx and DCAF1, as was first suggested in crystallography data by (Schwefel, D., Groom, H.C.T., Boucherit, V.C., Christodoulou, E., Walker, P.A., Stoye, J.P., Bishop, K.N., Taylor, I.A., 2014. Structural basis of lentiviral subversion of a cellular protein degradation pathway., Nature, 505, 234-238).

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceCarrier ProteinsHIV-1HumansMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiarySequence AlignmentSimian Immunodeficiency VirusUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteinsvpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusCarrier ProteinsDCAF1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteinsvpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusvpr protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1VPX protein, Simian immunodeficiency virusDCAF1DDB1DegradationHIVInteractionSAMHD1SIVVprVprBPVpx

Identifiers

PMID25499532
PMCPMC4323848

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.