Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25499121›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2014

Pegylated arginine deiminase synergistically increases the cytotoxicity of gemcitabine in human pancreatic cancer.

Rouzbeh Daylami, Diego J Muilenburg, Subbulakshmi Virudachalam, Richard J Bold

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
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  19. Arginine Starvation and Docetaxel Induce c-Myc-Driven hENT1 Surface Expression to Overcome Gemcitabine Resistance in ASS1-Negative Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rouzbeh DaylamiDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA. rouzbeh.daylami@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
Diego J MuilenburgDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA. diego.muilenberg@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
Subbulakshmi VirudachalamDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA. subbulakshmi.virudachalam@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
Richard J BoldDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA. richard.bold@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
University of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Targeting AKT as a novel therapy in pancreatic cancerR03CA123004 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BOLD, RICHARD J · 2006 to 2007
$150k
NCI NIH HHS 1R03 CA123004NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R03 CA123004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma has proven to be one of the most chemo-resistant among all solid organ malignancies. Several mechanisms of resistance have been described, though few reports of strategies to overcome this chemo-resistance have been successful in restoring sensitivity to the primary chemotherapy (gemcitabine) and enter the clinical treatment arena.

methodsWe examined the ability of cellular arginine depletion through treatment with PEG-ADI to alter in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of gemcitabine. The effect on levels of key regulators of gemcitabine efficacy (e.g. RRM2, hENT1, and dCK) were examined.

resultsCombination of PEG-ADI and gemcitabine substantially increases growth arrest, leading to increased tumor response in vivo. PEG-ADI is a strong inhibitor of the gemcitabine-induced overexpression of ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) levels both in vivo and in vitro, which is associated with gemcitabine resistance. This mechanism is through the abrogation of the gemcitabine-mediated inhibitory effect on E2F-1 function, a transcriptional repressor of RRM2.

conclusionThe ability to alter gemcitabine resistance in a targeted manner by inducing metabolic stress holds great promise in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDeoxycytidineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismE2F1 Transcription FactorGemcitabineHumansHydrolasesMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsPolyethylene GlycolsADI PEG20Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorGemcitabineHydrolasesPolyethylene GlycolsRibonucleoside Diphosphate Reductaseribonucleotide reductase M2

Identifiers

PMID25499121
PMCPMC4279680
OpenAlexW2112446608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.