Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25499087›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2015

Novel mutations support a role for Profilin 1 in the pathogenesis of ALS.

Bradley N Smith, Caroline Vance, Emma L Scotter, Claire Troakes, Chun Hao Wong, Simon Topp, Satomi Maekawa, Andrew King, Jacqueline C Mitchell, Karan Lund and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Novel variant c.92T > G (p.Val31Gly) in theFrontiers in neurology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Modelling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in rodents.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bradley N SmithDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Caroline VanceDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Emma L ScotterDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Claire TroakesDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Chun Hao WongDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Simon ToppDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Satomi MaekawaDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Andrew KingDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Jacqueline C MitchellDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Karan LundDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Ammar Al-ChalabiDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Nicola TicozziDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano - "Dino Ferrari" Centre, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Vincenzo SilaniDepartment of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano - "Dino Ferrari" Centre, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Peter SappDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Robert H BrownDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
John E LandersDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Safa Al-SarrajDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK.
Christopher E ShawDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Health Partners, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: Christopher.shaw@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Identification of genes causative for familial ALS gene using exome sequencingR01NS073873 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LANDERS, JOHN E · 2011 to 2019
$4.6M
Characterization of KIFAP3, a Modifier of Survival in Sporadic ALSR01NS065847 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LANDERS, JOHN E · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0500289Medical Research Council G0900688Medical Research Council G1100695Medical Research Council G9318379Medical Research Council MC_G1000733Medical Research Council MR/L016397/1Medical Research Council MR/L021803/1Medical Research Council MR/L501529/1MRF_ MRF-060-0003-RG-SMITHNINDS NIH HHS 1R01 NS065847NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065847NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073873Wellcome Trust 089701Wellcome Trust 089701/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the gene encoding profilin 1 (PFN1) have recently been shown to cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. We sequenced the PFN1 gene in a cohort of ALS patients (n = 485) and detected 2 novel variants (A20T and Q139L), as well as 4 cases with the previously identified E117G rare variant (∼ 1.2%). A case-control meta-analysis of all published E117G ALS+/- frontotemporal dementia cases including those identified in this report was significant p = 0.001, odds ratio = 3.26 (95% confidence interval, 1.6-6.7), demonstrating this variant to be a susceptibility allele. Postmortem tissue from available patients displayed classic TAR DNA-binding protein 43 pathology. In both transient transfections and in fibroblasts from a patient with the A20T change, we showed that this novel PFN1 mutation causes protein aggregation and the formation of insoluble high molecular weight species which is a hallmark of ALS pathology. Our findings show that PFN1 is a rare cause of ALS and adds further weight to the underlying genetic heterogeneity of this disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesAllelesAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedCohort StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicMutationProfilinsDNA-Binding ProteinsProfilinsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisProfilin 1TDP-43 proteinopathy

Identifiers

PMID25499087
PMCPMC4357530
OpenAlexW2054016352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.