Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25499027›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2015

Chronic alcohol consumption enhances iNKT cell maturation and activation.

Hui Zhang, Faya Zhang, Zhaohui Zhu, Dung Luong, Gary G Meadows

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Protective effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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  6. Tissue-Resident Memory CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Alcohol's Effect on Host Defense.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210-1495, USA. Electronic address: hzhang@wsu.edu.
Faya ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210-1495, USA.
Zhaohui ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210-1495, USA.
Dung LuongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210-1495, USA.
Gary G MeadowsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99210-1495, USA.
Washington State University Spokane · US

Funding

Mechanistic efforts of chronic alcohol on tumor metastasis and survivalK05AA017149 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADOWS, GARY G · 2008 to 2012
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017149NIAAA NIH HHS K05AA017149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption exhibits diverse effects on different types of immune cells. NKT cells are a unique T cell population and play important immunoregulatory roles in different types of immune responses. The effects of chronic alcohol consumption on NKT cells remain to be elucidated. Using a mouse model of chronic alcohol consumption, we found that alcohol increases the percentage of NKT cells, especially iNKT cells in the thymus and liver, but not in the spleen or blood. Alcohol consumption decreases the percentage of NK1.1(-) iNKT cells in the total iNKT cell population in all of the tissues and organs examined. In the thymus, alcohol consumption increases the number of NK1.1(+)CD44(hi) mature iNKT cells but does not alter the number of NK1.1(-) immature iNKT cells. A BrdU incorporation assay shows that alcohol consumption increases the proliferation of thymic NK1.1(-) iNKT cells, especially the NK1.1(-)CD44(lo) Stage I iNKT cells. The percentage of NKG2A(+) iNKT cells increases in all of the tissues and organs examined; whereas CXCR3(+) iNKT cells only increases in the thymus of alcohol-consuming mice. Chronic alcohol consumption increases the percentage of IFN-γ-producing iNKT cells and increases the blood concentration of IFN-γ and IL-12 after in vivo α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer) stimulation. Consistent with the increased cytokine production, the in vivo activation of iNKT cells also enhances the activation of dendritic cells (DC) and NK, B, and T cells in the alcohol-consuming mice. Taken together the data indicate that chronic alcohol consumption enhances iNKT cell maturation and activation, which favors the Th1 immune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAntigens, LyCD69 AntigensCentral Nervous System DepressantsCytokinesEthanolInterferon-gammaLectins, C-TypeLiverLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAntigens, LyCD69 AntigensCentral Nervous System DepressantsCytokinesEthanolInterferon-gammaKlrb1c protein, mouseLectins, C-TypeNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BAlcoholChemokinesNKT cellsProliferationTh1 response

Identifiers

PMID25499027
PMCPMC4299637
OpenAlexW2076802845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.