Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25498428›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2015

Tracking slow modulations in synaptic gain using dynamic causal modelling: validation in epilepsy.

Margarita Papadopoulou, Marco Leite, Pieter van Mierlo, Kristl Vonck, Louis Lemieux, Karl Friston, Daniele Marinazzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Structure learning in coupled dynamical systems and dynamic causal modelling.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Not All Predictions Are Equal: "What" and "When" Predictions Modulate Activity in Auditory Cortex through Different Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. Seizure pathways: A model-based investigation.PLoS computational biology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Network dynamics in the healthy and epileptic developing brain.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2018
    Article
  18. The Cumulative Effects of Predictability on Synaptic Gain in the Auditory Processing Stream.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Margarita PapadopoulouDepartment of Data-analysis, University of Ghent, B9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Marco LeiteUCL Institute of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, WC1N 3BG London, UK; Institute of systems and robotics, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001, Portugal.
Pieter van MierloMedical Image and Signal Processing Group, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University-IBBT, B9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Kristl VonckLaboratory for Clinical and Experimental Neurophysiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent B9000, Belgium.
Louis LemieuxUCL Institute of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, WC1N 3BG London, UK.
Karl FristonThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, Queen Square, WC1N 3BG London, UK.
Daniele MarinazzoDepartment of Data-analysis, University of Ghent, B9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: daniele.marinazzo@gmail.com.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0200216Medical Research Council G0301067Wellcome Trust 088130Wellcome Trust 088130/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work we propose a proof of principle that dynamic causal modelling can identify plausible mechanisms at the synaptic level underlying brain state changes over a timescale of seconds. As a benchmark example for validation we used intracranial electroencephalographic signals in a human subject. These data were used to infer the (effective connectivity) architecture of synaptic connections among neural populations assumed to generate seizure activity. Dynamic causal modelling allowed us to quantify empirical changes in spectral activity in terms of a trajectory in parameter space - identifying key synaptic parameters or connections that cause observed signals. Using recordings from three seizures in one patient, we considered a network of two sources (within and just outside the putative ictal zone). Bayesian model selection was used to identify the intrinsic (within-source) and extrinsic (between-source) connectivity. Having established the underlying architecture, we were able to track the evolution of key connectivity parameters (e.g., inhibitory connections to superficial pyramidal cells) and test specific hypotheses about the synaptic mechanisms involved in ictogenesis. Our key finding was that intrinsic synaptic changes were sufficient to explain seizure onset, where these changes showed dissociable time courses over several seconds. Crucially, these changes spoke to an increase in the sensitivity of principal cells to intrinsic inhibitory afferents and a transient loss of excitatory-inhibitory balance.

Indexed as

SynapsesBayes TheoremCausalityComputer SimulationDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectroencephalographyEpilepsyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronsPyramidal CellsSeizuresDynamical causal modellingDynamical connectivityElectroencephalographyEpilepsyNeural mass modelsSeizure onset

Identifiers

PMID25498428
PMCPMC4306529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.