ArticleAddictive behaviors2015
Smoking dependence across the levels of cigarette smoking in a multiethnic sample.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Health Risks Associated with Adopting New-Generation Disposable Products Among Young Adults Who Use E-Cigarettes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Psychometric Properties of the FTCD and Brief WISDM: Support for Validity in a Legal-System-Involved Sample.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Pain and Menthol Use Are Related to Greater Nicotine Dependence Among Black Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes at Wave 5 (2018-2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
- Dependence motives and use contexts that predicted smoking cessation and vaping cessation: A two-year longitudinal study with 13 waves.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Article
- Association between smoking status and subjective quality of sleep in the South Korean population: a cross-sectional study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2023Article
- Flavor and product messaging are the two most important drivers of electronic cigarette selection in a choice-based task.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Very Light Daily Smoking in Young Adults: Relationships Between Nicotine Dependence and Lapse.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021Article
- Behavioral economic demand and delay discounting are differentially associated with cigarette dependence and use in adolescents.Addictive behaviors · 2020Article
- Sociological and Psychological Factors on Prohibited Substances Abuse in Rehabilitation Centre of Medan City, Indonesia.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2019Article
- Exposure to passive nicotine vapor in male adolescent rats produces a withdrawal-like state and facilitates nicotine self-administration during adulthood.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019Article
- Gambling patterns and associated risk and protective factors among Finnish young people.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2019Article
- A randomized clinical trial of counseling and nicotine replacement therapy for treatment of African American non-daily smokers: Design, accrual, and baseline characteristics.Contemporary clinical trials · 2018Article
- WISDM Primary and Secondary Dependence Motives: Associations With Smoking Rate, Craving, and Cigarette Effects in the Natural Environment.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Article
- Chronic Pain Status, Nicotine Withdrawal, and Expectancies for Smoking Cessation Among Lighter Smokers.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThe Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) is a multi-dimensional smoking dependence measure that assesses primary dependence motives (PDM; e.g., core dependence marked by tolerance, craving) and secondary dependence motives (SDM; e.g., auxiliary dependence motives such as cognitive enhancement, weight control). However, the relationship between PDM, SDM, and smoking level remains unclear. Thus, we examined these scales across smoking levels in a diverse sample of smokers.
methodsParticipants were 2376 African American, Latino, and non-Hispanic White smokers recruited using an online panel research company. The sample included 297 native nondaily smokers (never smoked daily), 297 converted nondaily smoker (previously smoked daily for ≥six months), 578 light daily smokers (≤10 cigarettes per day [cpd]), and 597 moderate to heavy daily smokers (>10cpd).
methodsResults of a multinomial logistic regression showed that for each unit increase in SDM, after controlling for PDM, the odds of being a native nondaily, converted nondaily or light smoker vs. moderate to heavy smoker increased by 29% to 56% (ps<0.001). In the model, higher PDM scores were associated with lower odds of being a native nondaily, converted nondaily, or light smoker vs. a moderate to heavy daily smoker (ps<0.001).
conclusionNondaily and light smokers endorse higher secondary dependence motives relative to their primary dependence motives. Smoking cessation trials for nondaily and light smokers might address these secondary motives within the context of counseling intervention to enhance abstinence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.