Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25497222›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2015

Hippocampal dysfunction during declarative memory encoding in schizophrenia and effects of genetic liability.

Tara Pirnia, Roger P Woods, Liberty S Hamilton, Hannah Lyden, Shantanu H Joshi, Robert F Asarnow, Keith H Nuechterlein, Katherine L Narr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Alterations of the occipital lobe in schizophrenia.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2015
    Pooled it
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  12. Article
  13. Memory and cognition in schizophrenia.Molecular psychiatry · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tara PirniaDepartment of Neurology, Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Geffen School of Medicine, and Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Roger P WoodsDepartment of Neurology, Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Geffen School of Medicine, and Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Liberty S HamiltonDepartment of Neurology, Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Geffen School of Medicine, and Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Hannah LydenDepartment of Neurology, Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Geffen School of Medicine, and Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Shantanu H JoshiDepartment of Neurology, Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Geffen School of Medicine, and Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Robert F AsarnowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Keith H NuechterleinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Katherine L NarrDepartment of Neurology, Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, Geffen School of Medicine, and Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. Electronic address: narr@ucla.edu.

Funding

STRESS AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITYP50MH066286 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NUECHTERLEIN, KEITH H · 2003 to 2014
$18.6M
DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES IN SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDERSR01MH037705 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NUECHTERLEIN, KEITH H · 1985 to 2010
$5.1M
TRANSMISSION OF VULNERABILITY FACTORS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH049716 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NUECHTERLEIN, KEITH H · 1994 to 2006
$2.9M
Biomarkers of fast acting therapies in major depressionK24MH102743 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NARR, KATHERINE L · 2014 to 2018
$889k
Mapping the MTL Memory System in SchizophreniaK01MH073990 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NARR, KATHERINE L · 2006 to 2009
$611k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH073990NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH102743NIMH NIH HHS MH37705NIMH NIH HHS MH49716NIMH NIH HHS MH66286NIMH NIH HHS MH73990NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066286NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH037705NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Declarative memory (DM) impairments are reported in schizophrenia and in unaffected biological relatives of patients. However, the neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful encoding, mediated by the medial temporal lobe (MTL) memory system, and the influence of disease-related genetic liability remain under explored. This study employed an event-related functional MRI paradigm to compare activations for successfully and unsuccessfully encoded associative face-name stimuli between 26 schizophrenia patients (mean age: 33, 19m/7f), 30 controls (mean age: 29, 24m/6f), and 14 unaffected relatives of patients (mean age: 40, 5m/9f). Compared to controls or unaffected relatives, patients showed hyper-activations in ventral visual stream and temporo-parietal cortical association areas when contrasting successfully encoded events to fixation. Follow-up hippocampal regions-of-interest analysis revealed schizophrenia-related hyper-activations in the right anterior hippocampus during successful encoding; contrasting successful versus unsuccessful events produced schizophrenia-related hypo-activations in the left anterior hippocampus. Similar hippocampal hypo-activations were observed in unaffected relatives during successful versus unsuccessful encoding. Post hoc analyses of hippocampal volume showed reductions in patients, but not in unaffected relatives compared to controls. Findings suggest that DM encoding deficits are attributable to both disease-specific and genetic liability factors that impact different components of the MTL memory system. Hyper-activations in temporo-occipital and parietal regions observed only in patients suggest the influence of disease-related factors. Regional hyper- and hypo-activations attributable to successful encoding occurring in both patients and unaffected relatives suggest the influence of schizophrenia-related genetic liability factors.

Indexed as

AdultFamilyFemaleFunctional LateralityHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryNeuropsychological TestsOrgan SizeParietal LobeSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyTemporal LobeAssociative memoryEpisodic memoryfMRIFunctional imagingHippocampusMedial temporal lobe

Identifiers

PMID25497222
PMCPMC4308444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.