Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25496490›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2014

Anti-fibrotic effects of nintedanib in lung fibroblasts derived from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Katrin E Hostettler, Jun Zhong, Eleni Papakonstantinou, George Karakiulakis, Michael Tamm, Petra Seidel, Qingzhu Sun, Jyotshna Mandal, Didier Lardinois, Christopher Lambers and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. Lung-tropic dual AAV-SP-C and microRNA gene therapy attenuates lung injury in mutant Sftpc mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  19. Article
  20. Altered Metabolism in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Katrin E HostettlerPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. katrin.hostettler@usb.ch.
Jun ZhongPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. Jun.zhong@unibas.ch.
Eleni PapakonstantinouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece. epap@med.auth.gr.
George KarakiulakisDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece. gkaraki@med.auth.gr.
Michael TammPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. michael.tamm@usb.ch.
Petra SeidelPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. petra.seidel@unibas.ch.
Qingzhu SunPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. qingzhu.sun@unibas.ch.
Jyotshna MandalPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. jyotshna.mandal@usb.ch.
Didier LardinoisClinics of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. didier.lardinois@usb.ch.
Christopher LambersDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria. clambers@gmx.de.
Michael RothPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland. Michael.roth@usb.ch.
University Hospital of Basel · CHAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease with poor prognosis. The kinase inhibitor nintedanib specific for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) significantly reduced the rate of decline of forced vital capacity versus placebo.

aimTo determine the in vitro effect of nintedanib on primary human lung fibroblasts.

methodsFibroblasts were isolated from lungs of IPF patients and from non-fibrotic controls. We assessed the effect of VEGF, PDGF-BB and basic FGF (bFGF) ± nintedanib on: (i) expression/activation of VEGFR, PDGFR, and FGFR, (ii) cell proliferation, secretion of (iii) matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), (iv) tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP), and (v) collagen.

resultsIPF fibroblasts expressed higher levels of PDGFR and FGFR than controls. PDGF-BB, bFGF, and VEGF caused a pro-proliferative effect which was prevented by nintedanib. Nintedanib enhanced the expression of pro-MMP-2, and inhibited the expression of TIMP-2. Transforming growth factor-beta-induced secretion of collagens was inhibited by nintedanib.

conclusionOur data demonstrate a significant anti-fibrotic effect of nintedanib in IPF fibroblasts. This effect consists of the drug's anti-proliferative capacity, and on its effect on the extracellular matrix, the degradation of which seems to be enhanced.

Indexed as

BecaplerminCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme PrecursorsExtracellular MatrixFibroblast Growth Factor 2FibroblastsGelatinasesHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisIndolesLungPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsBecaplerminEnzyme PrecursorsFibroblast Growth Factor 2GelatinasesIndolesnintedanibprogelatinaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorTIMP2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID25496490
PMCPMC4273482
OpenAlexW2147322791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.