Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25496434›Full record

ArticleRehabilitation psychology2015

Predictors of anxiety in multiple sclerosis.

Narineh Hartoonian, Alexandra L Terrill, Meghan L Beier, Aaron P Turner, Melissa A Day, Kevin N Alschuler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rehabilitation psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Behavioral disorders in multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Association of Anxiety with Uncinate Fasciculus Lesion Burden in Multiple Sclerosis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Anxiety Sensitivity and Its Relation to Anxiety in Multiple Sclerosis.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mental Health Comorbidity in MS: Depression, Anxiety, and Bipolar Disorder.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Work difficulties in people with multiple sclerosis: The role of anxiety, depression and coping.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Narineh HartoonianVeterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System.
Alexandra L TerrillDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Meghan L BeierDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Aaron P TurnerVeterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System.
Melissa A DaySchool of Psychology, Australian Catholic University.
Kevin N AlschulerDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine.

Funding

UW Center on Outcomes Research in Rehabilitation(RMI)U01AR052171 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AMTMANN, DAGMAR · 2004 to 2008
$5.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS 5U01AR052171-03NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesThe aims of this study were to (1) identify the predictors of symptoms of anxiety, and (2) evaluate the differential association of somatic and nonsomatic symptoms of depression on anxiety over time in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHOD/

designParticipants were 513 persons with MS who previously enrolled in a study exploring the experience of living with MS and completed a 4-month follow-up survey. The main outcome measure used was the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety. Demographic, disease-associated variables (time since onset of MS, Expanded Disability Status Scale Mobility, pain, and fatigue), and Time 1 psychological variables were entered into a hierarchical regression model to examine predictors at baseline for anxiety symptoms at Time 2.

resultsA large portion of the sample was White (92%), female (82%), and had relapsing-remitting MS (57%). After adjusting for demographic and disease related variables, anxiety (β <.001), employment (β = .07), and nonsomatic depressive symptoms (β = .10) at baseline significantly predicted anxiety at Time 2, ps < .05. Interactions revealed significant effects for time since onset of MS and somatic symptoms as well as time since onset and nonsomatic symptoms, ps < .05. Nonsomatic symptoms were more linked to anxiety early in the disease and somatic symptoms were more prominently linked to anxiety later in the disease.

conclusionsFindings suggest that nonsomatic symptoms of depression and employment predict anxiety in MS. The relationship between different aspects of depression and anxiety may change over the course of the disease.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxiety DisordersChronic PainDepressive DisorderDisability EvaluationEmploymentFatigueFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25496434
PMCPMC4339307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.