Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25496265›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2015

Fructose containing sugars do not raise blood pressure or uric acid at normal levels of human consumption.

Theodore J Angelopoulos, Joshua Lowndes, Stephanie Sinnett, James M Rippe

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. A Touch Enabled Hemodynamic and Metabolic Monitor.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Tolerable upper intake level for dietary sugars.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Role of Dietary Components in Modulating Hypertension.Journal of clinical & experimental cardiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Added sugars and risk factors for obesity, diabetes and heart disease.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2016
    Review
  18. Fructose-containing sugars and cardiovascular disease.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Theodore J AngelopoulosLaboratory of Applied Physiology, Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Health Professions, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL.
Joshua Lowndes
Stephanie Sinnett
James M Rippe
Rippe Health · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of fructose, commonly consumed with sugars by humans, on blood pressure and uric acid has yet to be defined. A total of 267 weight-stable participants drank sugar-sweetened milk every day for 10 weeks as part of their usual, mixed-nutrient diet. Groups 1 and 2 had 9% estimated caloric intake from fructose or glucose, respectively, added to milk. Groups 3 and 4 had 18% of estimated caloric intake from high fructose corn syrup or sucrose, respectively, added to the milk. Blood pressure and uric acid were determined prior to and after the 10-week intervention. There was no effect of sugar type on either blood pressure or uric acid (interaction P>.05), and a significant time effect for blood pressure was noted (P<.05). The authors conclude that 10 weeks of consumption of fructose at the 50th percentile level, whether consumed as pure fructose or with fructose-glucose-containing sugars, does not promote hyperuricemia or increase blood pressure.

Indexed as

AdultBlood PressureBody WeightDietary CarbohydratesEnergy IntakeFemaleFructoseHumansHypertensionHyperuricemiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodSucroseTreatment OutcomeDietary CarbohydratesFructoseSucroseUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID25496265
PMCPMC8032165
OpenAlexW1990276792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.