Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25495884›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2015

N-acetylaspartate normalization in bipolar depression after lamotrigine treatment.

Paul E Croarkin, M Albert Thomas, John D Port, Joshua M Baruth, Doo-Sup Choi, Osama A Abulseoud, Mark A Frye

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Intracellular Signaling Cascades in Bipolar Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Glutamatergic Correlates of Bipolar Symptoms in Adolescents.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Imaging Fast-Acting Drug Effects in Humans UsingACS chemical neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paul E CroarkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
M Albert ThomasDepartment of Radiology, Psychiatry, and Biomedical Engineering, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
John D PortDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joshua M BaruthUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Doo-Sup ChoiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Osama A AbulseoudDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mark A FryeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

The Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Treatment of Alcohol DependenceP20AA017830 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHOI, DOO-SUP · 2009 to 2010
$2.5M
1H-MR Spectroscopy of Bipolar Depression Before and After Lamotrigine TreatmentR01MH079261 · NIMH · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FRYE, MARK A · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
Glutamate Probes in Adolescent DepressionK23MH100266 · NIMH · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CROARKIN, PAUL E · 2014 to 2017
$685k
NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017830NIAAA NIH HHS P20AA017830NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100266NIMH NIH HHS NIM K23 MH100266NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079261PHS HHS NIMH RO1 MH079261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the present study was to examine N-acetylaspartate (NAA), a general marker of neuronal viability, and total NAA (tNAA), the combined signal of NAA and N-acetylaspartylglutamate, in bipolar depression before and after lamotrigine treatment. Given that NAA is synthesized through direct acetylation of aspartate by acetyl-coenzyme A-l-aspartate-N-acetyltransferase, we hypothesized that treatment with lamotrigine would be associated with an increase in NAA level.

methodsPatients with bipolar depression underwent two-dimensional proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the anterior cingulate at baseline (n = 15) and after 12 weeks of lamotrigine treatment (n = 10). A group of age-matched healthy controls (n = 9) underwent scanning at baseline for comparison.

resultsAt baseline, patients with bipolar depression had significantly lower NAA [mean standard deviation (SD) = 1.13 (0.21); p = 0.02] than controls [mean (SD) = 1.37 (0.27)]. Significant increases in NAA [mean (SD) = 1.39 (0.21); p = 0.01] and tNAA [mean (SD) = 1.61 (0.25); p = 0.02] levels were found after 12 weeks of lamotrigine treatment.

conclusionsThese data suggest an NAA deficit in bipolar depression that is normalized after lamotrigine treatment. Future research is warranted to evaluate whether baseline NAA level is a potential biomarker for identifying lamotrigine response patterns and whether this functional brain change has an associated clinical response.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdultAgedAspartic AcidBiomarkersBipolar DisorderBrainDipeptidesFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansLamotrigineMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesTriazinesAspartic AcidBiomarkersDipeptidesisospaglumic acidLamotrigineN-acetylaspartateTriazinesbipolar depressionbipolar disorderlamotrigineN-acetylaspartateneuroprotectiontwo-dimensional proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID25495884
PMCPMC4655601
OpenAlexW2109360212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.