Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25495526›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Identification of synthetic lethality of PRKDC in MYC-dependent human cancers by pooled shRNA screening.

Zongxiang Zhou, Manishha Patel, Nicholas Ng, Mindy H Hsieh, Anthony P Orth, John R Walker, Serge Batalov, Jennifer L Harris, Jun Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. DNA Ligase 4 Contributes to Cell Proliferation against DNA-PK Inhibition inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Alternative approaches to target Myc for cancer treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zongxiang Zhou
Manishha Patel
Nicholas Ng
Mindy H Hsieh
Anthony P Orth
John R Walker
Serge Batalov
Jennifer L Harris
Jun LiuGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. jliu@gnf.org.
Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMYC family members are among the most frequently deregulated oncogenes in human cancers, yet direct therapeutic targeting of MYC in cancer has been challenging thus far. Synthetic lethality provides an opportunity for therapeutic intervention of MYC-driven cancers.

methodsA pooled kinase shRNA library screen was performed and next-generation deep sequencing efforts identified that PRKDC was synthetically lethal in cells overexpressing MYC. Genes and proteins of interest were knocked down or inhibited using RNAi technology and small molecule inhibitors, respectively. Quantitative RT-PCR using TaqMan probes examined mRNA expression levels and cell viability was assessed using CellTiter-Glo (Promega). Western blotting was performed to monitor different protein levels in the presence or absence of RNAi or compound treatment. Statistical significance of differences among data sets were determined using unpaired t test (Mann-Whitney test) or ANOVA.

resultsInhibition of PRKDC using RNAi (RNA interference) or small molecular inhibitors preferentially killed MYC-overexpressing human lung fibroblasts. Moreover, inducible PRKDC knockdown decreased cell viability selectively in high MYC-expressing human small cell lung cancer cell lines. At the molecular level, we found that inhibition of PRKDC downregulated MYC mRNA and protein expression in multiple cancer cell lines. In addition, we confirmed that overexpression of MYC family proteins induced DNA double-strand breaks; our results also revealed that PRKDC inhibition in these cells led to an increase in DNA damage levels.

conclusionsOur data suggest that the synthetic lethality between PRKDC and MYC may in part be due to PRKDC dependent modulation of MYC expression, as well as MYC-induced DNA damage where PRKDC plays a key role in DNA damage repair.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceCell LineCell Line, TransformedCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCluster AnalysisDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFibroblastsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseNuclear ProteinsPRKDC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25495526
PMCPMC4320452
OpenAlexW1965316429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.