Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25495404›Full record

ReviewPrion2014

Variant CJD. 18 years of research and surveillance.

Abigail B Diack, Mark W Head, Sandra McCutcheon, Aileen Boyle, Richard Knight, James W Ironside, Jean C Manson, Robert G Will

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Prion, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other prion diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Vaccines for prion diseases: a realistic goal?Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abigail B Diacka The Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS ; University of Edinburgh; Easter Bush ; Midlothian , Scotland , UK.
Mark W Head
Sandra McCutcheon
Aileen Boyle
Richard Knight
James W Ironside
Jean C Manson
Robert G Will
Easterseals · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBWestern General Hospital · GBRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251967Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251968Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0600953Medical Research Council G0700640Medical Research Council G0900580Medical Research Council G9721848Medical Research Council MR/L016400/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now 18 years since the first identification of a case of vCJD in the UK. Since that time, there has been much speculation over how vCJD might impact human health. To date there have been 177 case reports in the UK and a further 51 cases worldwide in 11 different countries. Since establishing that BSE and vCJD are of the same strain of agent, we have also shown that there is broad similarity between UK and non-UK vCJD cases on first passage to mice. Transgenic mouse studies have indicated that all codon 129 genotypes are susceptible to vCJD and that genotype may influence whether disease appears in a clinical or asymptomatic form, supported by the appearance of the first case of potential asymptomatic vCJD infection in a PRNP 129MV patient. Following evidence of blood transfusion as a route of transmission, we have ascertained that all blood components and leucoreduced blood in a sheep model of vCJD have the ability to transmit disease. Importantly, we recently established that a PRNP 129MV patient blood recipient with an asymptomatic infection and limited PrP(Sc) deposition in the spleen could readily transmit disease into mice, demonstrating the potential for peripheral infection in the absence of clinical disease. This, along with the recent appendix survey which identified 16 positive appendices in a study of 32,441 cases, underlines the importance of continued CJD surveillance and maintaining control measures already in place to protect human health.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCodonCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, GeneticPrionsRisk FactorsTransfusion ReactionUnited KingdomCodonPrionsAbbreviations: BSEabnormal prion protein; QuICbovine spongiform encephalopathy; CWDchronic wasting disease; GSSGerstman–Sträussler–Scheinkerdisease; Mmethionine; PPSpentosan polysulphate; PrPresprionprion proteinprotease-resistant prion protein; PrPScquaking-induced conversion; TSEtransmissible spongiform encephalopathytransmissible spongiform encephalopathy; Vvaline; vCJDvariably protease-sensitive prionopathyvariant Creutzfeldt–Jakob diseasevariant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease; VPSPr

Identifiers

PMID25495404
PMCPMC4601215
OpenAlexW2328260277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.