Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25494910›Full record

ArticleCongenital heart disease

Current Practice and Utility of Chromosome Microarray Analysis in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.

Jason R Buckley, Minoo N Kavarana, Shahryar M Chowdhury, Mark A Scheurer

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Congenital heart disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason R BuckleyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Minoo N KavaranaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Shahryar M ChowdhuryDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Mark A ScheurerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Research Training in Pediatric CardiologyT32HL007710 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GRAHAM, ERIC M. · 1994 to 2014
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTraditionally, karyotype and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used for cytogenetic testing of infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) who underwent cardiac surgery at our institution. Recently, chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) has been performed in lieu of the traditional tests. A standardized approach to cytogenetic testing does not exist in this population. The purpose of this study was to assess the utility of CMA based on our current ordering practice.

designWe reviewed the records of all infants (<1 year old) who underwent cardiac surgery at our institution from January 2010 to June 2013. Data included results of all cytogenetic testing performed. Diagnostic yield was calculated as the percentage of significant abnormal results obtained by each test modality. Patients were grouped by classification of CHD.

resultsTwo hundred seventy-five (51%) of 535 infants who underwent cardiac surgery had cytogenetic testing. Of those tested, 154 (56%) had multiple tests performed and at least 18% were redundant or overlapping. The utilization of CMA has increased each year since its implementation. The diagnostic yield for karyotype, FISH and CMA was 10%, 12%, and 14%, respectively. CMA yield was significantly higher in patients with septal defects (33%, P = .01) compared with all other CHD classes. CMA detected abnormalities of unknown clinical significance in 13% of infants tested.

conclusionsIn our center, redundant cytogenetic testing is frequently performed in infants undergoing cardiac surgery. The utilization of CMA has increased over time and abnormalities of unknown clinical significance are detected in an important subset of patients. A screening algorithm that risk-stratifies based on classification of CHD and clinical suspicion may provide a practical, data-driven approach to genetic testing in this population and limit unnecessary resource utilization.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsMicroarray AnalysisCardiac Surgical ProceduresFemaleGenetic TestingHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart DiseasesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesChromosome Microarray AnalysisCongenital Heart DiseaseGenetic Testing

Identifiers

PMID25494910
PMCPMC4466217
OpenAlexW2121921334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.