Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25494594›Full record

Trial reportLipids in health and disease2014

Protective effect of corn peptides against alcoholic liver injury in men with chronic alcohol consumption: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.

Yuhong Wu, Xingchang Pan, Shixiu Zhang, Wenxian Wang, Muyi Cai, Yanrong Li, Fan Yang, Hongwei Guo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lipids in health and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03018236 (The Effect of N-acetylcysteine), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03018236 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on Treatment of Alcohol and Cocaine Use Disorders: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital de Clinicas de Porto AlegreRan2017 to 2018Enrolled100ConditionsCocaine Addiction, Alcohol AddictionArmsAlcohol N-acetylcysteine, Alcohol Placebo, Cocaine N-acetylcysteine, Cocaine Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuhong Wu
Xingchang Pan
Shixiu Zhang
Wenxian Wang
Muyi Cai
Yanrong Li
Fan Yang
Hongwei GuoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, and Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. hwguo@shmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorn peptides (CPs) are a novel food prepared from corn gluten meal, which is a main by-product of the corn starch industry. Recently, significant beneficial effects of CPs on early alcoholic liver injury in rats and on acute alcoholic injury in mice were observed. To our knowledge, the present study is the first report showing that CPs supplementation has beneficial effects on lipid profile, oxidative stress and alcoholic liver injury in men with chronic alcohol consumption.

methodsA 9-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted between September 2011 and August 2012 to assess the hepatoprotective effect of CPs. A total of 161 men were randomized to receive CPs (n=53), whey protein (n=54), or corn starch placebo (n=54) at the same dose of 2 g twice daily. 146 participants completed the study. Serum lipid profile, serum markers of liver injury, oxidative stress and inflammation, and fatty liver based on the results of abdominal ultrasonography were assessed at the beginning and end of the intervention.

resultsCPs supplementation (4 g/d) for 9 weeks significantly lowered serum levels or activities of total cholesterol, triglyceride, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, malondialdehyde and tumor necrosis factor-α, and significantly increased serum activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase, but the same dose of whey protein and corn starch (placebo) did not demonstrate these effects.

conclusionsOur results indicate that CPs may have protective effects on alcohol-induced liver damage via modulation of lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. CPs may potentially be used as a functional food for the management of alcoholic liver disease in subjects with chronic alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

AdultAlcoholismDouble-Blind MethodHumansLipidsLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressPlant ExtractsPlant ProteinsTreatment OutcomeZea maysLipidsPlant ExtractsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25494594
PMCPMC4290095

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.