Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25493426›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Genetic Structure, Diversity and Long Term Viability of a Medicinal Plant, Nothapodytes nimmoniana Graham. (Icacinaceae), in Protected and Non-Protected Areas in the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot.

K Nagaraju Shivaprakash, B Thimmappa Ramesha, Ramanan Uma Shaanker, Selvadurai Dayanandan, Gudasalamani Ravikanth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genome-scale metabolic model led engineering ofFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K Nagaraju ShivaprakashDepartment of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Department of Biology and Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Québec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
B Thimmappa RameshaDepartment of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ramanan Uma ShaankerDepartment of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Selvadurai DayanandanAshoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Québec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Gudasalamani RavikanthSchool of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and questionThe harvesting of medicinal plants from wild sources is escalating in many parts of the world, compromising the long-term survival of natural populations of medicinally important plants and sustainability of sources of raw material to meet pharmaceutical industry needs. Although protected areas are considered to play a central role in conservation of plant genetic resources, the effectiveness of protected areas for maintaining medicinal plant populations subject to intense harvesting pressure remain largely unknown. We conducted genetic and demographic studies of Nothapodytes nimmoniana Graham, one of the extensively harvested medicinal plant species in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India to assess the effectiveness of protected areas in long-term maintenance of economically important plant species. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe analysis of adults and seedlings of N. nimmoniana in four protected and four non-protected areas using 7 nuclear microsatellite loci revealed that populations that are distributed within protected areas are subject to lower levels of harvesting and maintain higher genetic diversity (He = 0.816, Ho = 0.607, A = 18.857) than populations in adjoining non-protected areas (He = 0.781, Ho = 0.511, A = 15.571). Furthermore, seedlings in protected areas had significantly higher observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.630) and private alleles as compared to seedlings in adjoining non-protected areas (Ho = 0.426). Most populations revealed signatures of recent genetic bottleneck. The prediction of long-term maintenance of genetic diversity using BOTTLESIM indicated that current population sizes of the species are not sufficient to maintain 90% of present genetic diversity for next 100 years. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Overall, these results highlight the need for establishing more protected areas encompassing a large number of adult plants in the Western Ghats to conserve genetic diversity of economically and medicinally important plant species.

Indexed as

AgricultureAllelesBayes TheoremBiodiversityBiological EvolutionCluster AnalysisComputer SimulationConservation of Natural ResourcesGenetic LoadGenetic VariationHeterozygoteIndiaMagnoliopsidaMicrosatellite RepeatsModels, GeneticPlants, Medicinal

Identifiers

PMID25493426
PMCPMC4262271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.