Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25492710›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychiatry in medicine2014

Impact of antidepressant therapy on cognitive aspects of work, condom use, and psychosocial well-being among HIV clients in Uganda.

Glenn J Wagner, Victoria K Ngo, Noeline Nakasujja, Dickens Akena, Frances Aunon, Seggane Musisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychiatry in medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Glenn J WagnerRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Victoria K NgoRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Noeline NakasujjaMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Dickens AkenaMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Frances AunonRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Seggane MusisiMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Effects of Depression and Its Treatment on the Impact of ART on Health OutcomesR01MH083568 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI WAGNER, GLENN JOHN · 2009 to 2012
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS 1R01MH083568NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepression has been found to impede several health outcomes among people living with HIV, but little research has examined whether depression treatment mitigates this influence. We assessed the impact of antidepressant therapy on measures of work, condom use, and psychosocial well-being among depressed HIV clients in Uganda.

methodsPaired t-tests and McNemar tests were used to assess change in survey data collected from participants at initiation of antidepressant therapy (baseline) and 6 months later.

resultsNinety-five participants completed the 6-month assessment, of whom 82 (86%) responded to treatment (defined as Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score < 5). Among study completers, work functioning improved significantly, as did measures of self-efficacy related to condom use and work (as well as general self-efficacy), and internalized HIV stigma declined; however, actual engagement in work activity and consistent condom use did not show significant change. Similar findings were observed among treatment responders.

conclusionsAntidepressant treatment benefits functional capacity, psychological well-being, and cognitive intermediary factors that may be essential for behavioral change related to work and condom use, but supplementary therapeutic strategies may be needed to impact more direct behavioral change.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesAdultAntidepressive AgentsCognition DisordersCondomsDisability EvaluationEmploymentFemaleFluoxetineFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHIV InfectionsHumansImipramineInternal-External ControlMajor Depressive DisorderAntidepressive AgentsFluoxetineImipramineantidepressantscondom usedepressionHIVUgandawork

Identifiers

PMID25492710
PMCPMC5601308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.