ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2014
Rapid evolutionary responses of life history traits to different experimentally-induced pollutions in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Male frequency inEvolutionary applications · 2022Article
- Mixed evidence for adaptation to environmental pollution.Evolutionary applications · 2019Review
- Species interactions mediate thermal evolution.Evolutionary applications · 2019Article
- Adaptation costs to constant and alternating polluted environments.Evolutionary applications · 2017Article
- Cryptic Genetic Variation for Arabidopsis thaliana Seed Germination Speed in a Novel Salt Stress Environment.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2016Article
- Multigenerational exposure to silver ions and silver nanoparticles reveals heightened sensitivity and epigenetic memory in Caenorhabditis elegans.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2016Article
- Rapid evolutionary responses of life history traits to different experimentally-induced pollutions in Caenorhabditis elegans.BMC evolutionary biology · 2014Article
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7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundAnthropogenic disturbances can lead to intense selection pressures on traits and very rapid evolutionary changes. Evolutionary responses to environmental changes, in turn, reflect changes in the genetic structure of the traits, accompanied by a reduction of evolutionary potential of the populations under selection. Assessing the effects of pollutants on the evolutionary responses and on the genetic structure of populations is thus important to understanding the mechanisms that entail specialization to novel environmental conditions or resistance to novel stressors.
resultsUsing an experimental evolution approach we exposed Caenorhabditis elegans populations to uranium, salt and alternating uranium-salt environments over 22 generations. We analyzed the changes in the average values of life history traits and the consequences at the demographic level in these populations. We also estimated the phenotypic and genetic (co)variance structure of these traits at different generations. Compared to populations in salt, populations in uranium showed a reduction of the stability of their trait structure and a higher capacity to respond by acclimation. However, the evolutionary responses of traits were generally lower for uranium compared to salt treatment; and the evolutionary responses to the alternating uranium-salt environment were between those of constant environments. Consequently, at the end of the experiment, the population rate of increase was higher in uranium than in salt and intermediate in the alternating environment.
conclusionsOur multigenerational experiment confirmed that rapid adaptation to different polluted environments may involve different evolutionary responses resulting in demographic consequences. These changes are partly explained by the effects of the pollutants on the genetic (co)variance structure of traits and the capacity of acclimation to novel conditions. Finally, our results in the alternating environment may confirm the selection of a generalist type in this environment.
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