Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25491297›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Identification of multiple DNA copy number alterations including frequent 8p11.22 amplification in conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma.

Laura Asnaghi, Hind Alkatan, Alka Mahale, Maha Othman, Saeed Alwadani, Hailah Al-Hussain, Sabah Jastaneiah, Wayne Yu, Azza Maktabi, Deepak P Edward and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Management of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia (OSSN).International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Update on conjunctival pathology.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Altered gene expression in conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura AsnaghiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Hind AlkatanKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alka MahaleKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maha OthmanKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlwadaniDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States Department of Ophthalmology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hailah Al-HussainKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sabah JastaneiahKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wayne YuMicroarray Core Facility, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Azza MaktabiKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Deepak P EdwardKing Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Charles G EberhartDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital · SAJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USKing Saud University · SA

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about the molecular alterations that drive formation and growth of conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). We therefore sought to identify genetic changes that could be used as diagnostic markers or therapeutic targets.

methodsThe DNA extracted from 10 snap-frozen cSCC tumor specimens and 2 in situ carcinomas was analyzed using array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH), and further examined with NanoString and quantitative PCR.

resultsThe number of regions of DNA loss ranged from 1 to 23 per tumor, whereas gains and amplifications ranged from 1 to 15 per tumor. Most large regions of chromosomal gain and loss were confirmed by NanoString karyotype analysis. The commonest alteration was amplification of 8p11.22 in 9 tumors (75%), and quantitative PCR analysis revealed 100-fold or greater overexpression of ADAM3A mRNA from 8p11.22 locus. In addition, recurring losses were observed at 14q13.2 and 22q11.23, both lost in 5 (42%) of the 12 tumors, and at 12p13.31, lost in 4 (33%) of the 12 samples. Of the eight loci associated with the DNA damage repair syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum, three showed loss of at least one allele in our aCGH analysis, including XPA (9q22.33, one tumor), XPE/DDB2 (11p11.2, one tumor) and XPG/ERCC5 (13q33.1, three tumors).

conclusionsConjunctival SCC contains a range of chromosomal alterations potentially important in tumor formation and growth. Amplification of 8p11.22 and overexpression of ADAM3A suggests a potential role for this protease. Our findings also suggest that defects in DNA repair loci are important in sporadic cSCC.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8ADAM ProteinsAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellComparative Genomic HybridizationConjunctival NeoplasmsDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, NeoplasmFemaleGene AmplificationGenetic MarkersHumansMaleMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionADAM ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorDNA, NeoplasmGenetic Markersarray CGHconjunctiva squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC)NanoString assay

Identifiers

PMID25491297
PMCPMC4541492
OpenAlexW2330666898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.