Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25491216›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2014

Molecular mechanisms of anti-hyperglycemic effects of Costus speciosus extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Haytham A Ali, Omar A Almaghrabi, Mohamed E Afifi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nanoparticles ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Effect ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2019
    Article
  5. α-glucosidase and glycation inhibitory effects of costus speciosus leaves.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Haytham A AliDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. E-mail. abomariem_1983@hotmail.com.
Omar A Almaghrabi
Mohamed E Afifi
King Abdulaziz University · SAZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the mechanisms of the anti-hyperglycemic effect of Costus speciosus (C. speciosus) root ethanolic extracts (CSREt) by assessing its action on insulin synthesis and glucose catabolic enzyme gene expression and activities in streptozotocin (STZ) diabetic rats.

methodsThis study was carried out at the Biochemical Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt between July and August 2013. Sixty male albino rats (120 +/- 20 g weight, and 6 months old) were used and divided into 6 groups (n=10). Two groups served as diabetic and nondiabetic controls. Four groups of STZ diabetic animals were given oral C. speciosus (CSREt) in doses of 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg body weight, and 600 µg/kg body weight of the standard drug glibenclamide for 4 weeks.

resultsThe CSREt 400 and 600 mg/kg body weight induced a decrease in blood glucose and an increase in serum insulin level, glucokinase (GK), aldolase, pyruvate kinase (PK), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), and glycogen synthase activities  in addition to a higher expression level of insulin, insulin receptor A (IRA), GK, PK, SDH, and glucose transporting protein.

conclusionThe C. speciosus has anti-hyperglycemic activity. It induces insulin secretion and release from cells, as well as stimulates the tissue's insulin sensitivity leading to an increase of the tissues' glucose uptake, storage, and oxidation.

Indexed as

CostusPlant RootsAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseGene ExpressionGlucokinaseGlucose Transporter Type 2Glycogen SynthaseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPlant ExtractsPyruvate KinaseRatsReceptor, InsulinBlood GlucoseFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseGlucokinaseGlucose Transporter Type 2Glycogen SynthaseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPlant ExtractsPyruvate KinaseReceptor, InsulinRNA, MessengerSuccinate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID25491216
PMCPMC4362175
OpenAlexW2111698999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.