Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25491212›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2014

Screening for urine abnormalities among preschool children in western Saudi Arabia.

Abdulla A Alharthi, Azza A Taha, Awatif E Edrees, Ali N Elnawawy, Azza H A Abdelrahman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Urine analysis with dipstick test in asymptomatic 7-year-old children.Journal of education and health promotion · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Abdulla A AlharthiPediatric Nephrology Department, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. azzaali55555@gmail.com.
Azza A Taha
Awatif E Edrees
Ali N Elnawawy
Azza H A Abdelrahman
University of Baghdad · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the frequency of urinary problems among preschool children.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 1000 preschool asymptomatic children attending the outpatient clinics of the Children's Hospital, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between August 2013 and December 2013 were subjected to dipstick urine analysis. Microscopic examination was performed for the abnormal dipstick samples, and children with hematuria were investigated for kidney function.

resultsDipstick urine analysis revealed abnormal findings in 25.1% of the screened children. The most common dipstick abnormalities were positive nitrite test in 18.1%, hematuria in 16.9%, and positive leukocyte esterase test in 14.3% of the cases. The most common abnormality in microscopic urine examination was crystals in 13% of the cases. Pyuria were evident in 5% of cases and hematuria in 2.5%. The most common bacteria in positive urine culture samples was Escherichia coli in 62.6%.

conclusionIn view of these important findings, dipstick screening should be implemented in preschool children.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic DiseasesAsymptomatic InfectionsBacteriuriaCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHematuriaHumansMaleMass ScreeningPyuriaSaudi ArabiaUrinalysisUrinary Tract InfectionsCarboxylic Ester Hydrolasesleukocyte esterase

Identifiers

PMID25491212
PMCPMC4362158
OpenAlexW2129187058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.