Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25491193›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

A pilot survey of pediatric surgical capacity in West Africa.

Mekam T Okoye, Emmanuel A Ameh, Adam L Kushner, Benedict C Nwomeh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disentangling income and geography in perceived barriers to pediatric hydrocephalus care.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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  20. Is Global Pediatric Surgery a Good Investment?World journal of surgery · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mekam T OkoyeJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, mokoye@jhmi.edu.
Emmanuel A Ameh
Adam L Kushner
Benedict C Nwomeh
Ahmadu Bello University · NGColumbia University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile some data exist for the burden of pediatric surgical disease in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), little is known about pediatric surgical capacity. In an effort to better plan and allocate resources for pediatric surgical care in LMICs, a survey of pediatric surgical capacity using specific tool was needed.

methodsBased on the previously published Surgeons OverSeas Personnel, Infrastructure, Procedure, Equipment, and Supplies (PIPES) survey, a pediatric PIPES (PediPIPES) survey was created. To ensure relevance to local needs and inclusion of only essential items, a draft PediPIPES survey was reviewed by nine pediatric surgeons and modifications were incorporated into a final tool. The survey was then distributed to surgeons throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Data from West Africa (37 hospitals in 10 of the 16 countries in the subregion) were analyzed.

resultsFewer than 50% (18/37) of the hospitals had more than two pediatric surgeons. Neonatal or general intensive care units were not available in 51.4% (19/37) of hospitals. Open procedures such as appendectomy were performed in all the hospitals whereas less-invasive interventions such as non-operative intussusception reduction were done in only 41% (15/37). Life-saving pediatric equipment such as apnea monitors were not available in 65% (24/37) of the hospitals.

conclusionsThe PediPIPES survey was useful in documenting the pediatric surgical capacity in West Africa. Many hospitals in West Africa are not optimally prepared to undertake pediatric surgery. Our study showed shortages in personnel, infrastructure, procedures, equipment, and supplies necessary to adequately and appropriately provide surgical care for pediatric patients.

Indexed as

HospitalsPediatricsSpecialties, SurgicalSurgical Procedures, OperativeAfrica, WesternData CollectionDeveloping CountriesEquipment and Supplies, HospitalHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansIntensive Care, NeonatalPilot ProjectsWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID25491193
OpenAlexW2074962756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.