Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25491011›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2014

First report of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in wild-caught Caribbean African green monkeys.

Clare M Hamilton, Frank Katzer, Amy Beierschmitt, Esteban Soto, Elisabeth A Innes, Patrick J Kelly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clare M HamiltonMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Edinburgh, EH26 0PZ, UK. Clare.Hamilton@moredun.ac.uk.
Frank KatzerMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Edinburgh, EH26 0PZ, UK. Frank.Katzer@moredun.ac.uk.
Amy BeierschmittRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 334, Basseterre, St. Kitts, West Indies. ABeierschmitt@rossvet.edu.kn.
Esteban SotoRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 334, Basseterre, St. Kitts, West Indies. esoto@rossvet.edu.kn.
Elisabeth A InnesMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Edinburgh, EH26 0PZ, UK. Lee.Innes@moredun.ac.uk.
Patrick J KellyRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 334, Basseterre, St. Kitts, West Indies. pkelly@rossvet.edu.kn.
Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine · KN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite capable of infecting all warm-blooded animals. Humans can become infected by ingesting infective oocysts from the environment or contaminated food or water, or by ingesting tissue cysts in undercooked infected meat or by handling infected meat. Caribbean African green monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) are present in large numbers on the island of St. Kitts in the Caribbean, and it is not uncommon for these animals to be trapped and eaten by islanders. The aim of this study was to determine T. gondii infection in Caribbean African green monkeys.

findingsSera collected from 79 wild-caught Caribbean African green monkeys were examined for T. gondii antibodies by ELISA. Antibodies were detected in 38 out of 79 (48.1%) monkeys. Significantly more females were infected than males but there was no significant effect of age or location on antibody status.

conclusionsResults indicate that Caribbean African green monkeys can be infected with T. gondii and that there is widespread environmental contamination of St. Kitts with oocysts. These monkeys could present a potential source of T. gondii infection if their meat is consumed undercooked. This is the first report of T. gondii antibodies in this species.

Indexed as

Chlorocebus aethiopsToxoplasmaAnimalsFemaleMaleMonkey DiseasesSaint Kitts and NevisSeroepidemiologic StudiesToxoplasmosis, Animal

Identifiers

PMID25491011
PMCPMC4265407
OpenAlexW2135020453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.