Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25490990›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2015

A prospective follow-up study of the relationship between C-reactive protein and human cancer risk in the Chinese Kailuan Female Cohort.

Gang Wang, Ni Li, Sheng Chang, Bryan A Bassig, Lanwei Guo, Jiansong Ren, Kai Su, Fang Li, Shuohua Chen, Shouling Wu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Plasma C-reactive protein and risk of breast cancer in two prospective studies and a meta-analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Linking Physical Activity to Breast Cancer via Inflammation, Part 2: The Effect of Inflammation on Breast Cancer Risk.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
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  6. Obesity: an evolutionary context.Life metabolism · 2022
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  18. Nothing Boring About Boron.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. C-Reactive Protein and Breast Cancer: New Insights from Old Molecule.International journal of breast cancer · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gang WangDepartment of Oncology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Ni LiCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Sheng ChangCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bryan A BassigDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Lanwei GuoCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiansong RenCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Kai SuCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Fang LiCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shuohua ChenHealth Department of Kailuan (group), Tangshan, China.
Shouling WuHealth Department of Kailuan (group), Tangshan, China.
Yuhuan ZouDepartment of Oncology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Min DaiCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tongzhang ZhengDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut. tongzhang.zheng@yale.edu prof.hejie@263.net.
Jie HeCancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. tongzhang.zheng@yale.edu prof.hejie@263.net.

Funding

Environment, Gene and Testicular Cancer RiskR01CA104786 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, TONGZHANG · 2006 to 2010
$4.9M
Research Training for Cancer Epidemiology & Biostatistics in ChinaD43TW008323 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOLFORD, THEODORE R, ZHENG, TONGZHANG · 2009 to 2013
$1.1M
Research Training for Study of Air Pollution Control in ChinaD43TW007864 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, TONGZHANG · 2007 to 2011
$706k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007864FIC NIH HHS D43TW 007864-01FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008323FIC NIH HHS D43TW 008323NCI NIH HHS CA104786NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundC-reactive protein (CRP) has been associated with cancer risk in some prospective studies. However, the associations have not been entirely consistent and have not been evaluated in Chinese females. We conducted a large population-based cohort study to investigate whether elevated levels of CRP at baseline are associated with an increased risk of cancer among Chinese females.

methodsA total of 19,437 women from the Chinese Kailuan Female Cohort were enrolled in the study in July 2006. Levels of high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) were tested at baseline for all subjects. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the association between levels of hsCRP and risk of all cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and other cancers.

resultsBy December 31, 2011, a total of 322 incident cancer cases accrued. Compared with women with lower hsCRP levels (<1 mg/L), women with higher hsCRP (>3 mg/L) had a significantly increased risk of all incident cancers [HR, 1.62; 95% confidence intervals (CI), 1.23-2.14; P(trend) = 0.001] and breast cancer (HR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.01-2.97; P(trend) = 0.047). The significant association between hsCRP levels and breast cancer risk was apparent among younger women (<50 years; HR, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.18-6.48).

conclusionElevated levels of hsCRP at baseline may be associated with an increased risk of cancer, especially breast cancer, and particularly in younger Chinese women. IMPACT: Our findings provide additional evidence for a role of inflammation in carcinogenesis and suggest that CRP may be a potentially useful biomarker of cancer risk in this population.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBiomarkers, TumorChinaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID25490990
PMCPMC4843781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.