Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25490096›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Plasma lipoprotein(a) levels are associated with mild renal impairment in type 2 diabetics independent of albuminuria.

Jennie Lin, Muredach P Reilly, Karen Terembula, F Perry Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of lipoprotein(a) and fibrinogen on prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease: A retrospective cohort study.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Repeat Measures of Lipoprotein(a) Molar Concentration and Cardiovascular Risk.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2022
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lipoprotein(a) as an Old and New Causal Risk Factor of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2019 · on this map
    Review
  19. The effect of chronic kidney disease on lipid metabolism.International urology and nephrology · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennie LinRenal Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Muredach P ReillyCardiovascular Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Karen TerembulaCardiovascular Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
F Perry WilsonSection of Nephrology, Program of Applied Translational Research Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
University of Pennsylvania · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · USYale University · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DORIS A STOFFERS · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
Training in Renal ResearchT32DK007006 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZMAN, LAWRENCE B. · 1986 to 2023
$8.5M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL107643 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2011 to 2020
$1.4M
Mediators & prognostic value of muscle mass & function in chronic kidney diseaseK23DK097201 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, FRANCIS PERRY · 2013 to 2017
$916k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024134NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL107643NHLBI NIH HHS K24-HL107643NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK097201NIDDK NIH HHS K23-DK097201NIDDK NIH HHS P20-DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007006NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK00700640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCKD, an independent risk factor for CV disease, increases mortality in T2DM. Treating modifiable CV risk factors decreases mortality in diabetics with microalbuminuria, but the role of early CV prevention in diabetics with mild CKD by GFR criteria alone remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to probe whether T2DM patients with mild GFR impairment have atherogenic lipid profiles compared to diabetic counterparts with normal renal function.

methodsIn the Penn Diabetes Heart Study (PDHS), a single-center observational cohort of T2DM patients without clinical CVD, cross-sectional analyses were performed for directly measured lipid fractions in 1852 subjects with eGFR>60 mL/min/1.73 m² determined by the CKD-EPI equation (n = 1852). Unadjusted and multivariable analyses of eGFR association with log-transformed lipid parameters in incremental linear and logistic regression models (with eGFR 90 mL/min/1.73 m² as a cut-point) were performed.

resultsMild GFR impairment (eGFR 60-90 mL/min/1.73 m², median urinary ACR 5.25 mg/g) was associated with higher log-transformed Lp(a) values (OR 1.17, p = 0.005) and with clinically atherogenic Lp(a) levels above 30 mg/dL (OR 1.35, p = 0.013) even after full adjustment for demographics, medications, metabolic parameters, and albuminuria. Logistic regression demonstrated a trend towards significance between worse kidney function and apoB (p = 0.17) as well as apoC-III (p = 0.067) in the fully adjusted model.

conclusionsElevated Lp(a) levels have a robust association with mild GFR impairment in type 2 diabetics independent of race, insulin resistance, and albuminuria.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlbuminuriaApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteins BAtherosclerosisCholesterol, VLDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney DiseasesLipoprotein(a)MaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisApolipoprotein C-IIIApolipoproteins BCholesterol, VLDLLipoprotein(a)Triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID25490096
PMCPMC4260843
OpenAlexW2056292915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.