ArticleCraniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction2014
The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Fracture Case Collection, Diagnostic Imaging Work Up, AOCOIAC Iconography and Coding.
Article in Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Simplified Working Classification for Planning and Management of Facial Fractures.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2025Article
- The Evolution of the Epidemiology of Facial Fractures Before, During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery · 2025Article
- Changes in hospital admissions for facial fractures during and after COVID 19 pandemic: national multicentric epidemiological analysis on 2938 patients.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2024Article
- Have There Been any Changes in the Epidemiology and Etiology of Maxillofacial Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic? An Italian Multicenter Study.The Journal of craniofacial surgery · 2021Article
- Facial fractures: classification and highlights for a useful report.Insights into imaging · 2020Review
- Classification proposal for fractures of the processus condylaris mandibulae.Clinical oral investigations · 2019Article
- The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Mandible Fractures-Level 3 Tutorial.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2014Article
- The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Midface Fractures - Level 2 Tutorial.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2014Article
- The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Condylar Process Fractures - Level 3 Tutorial.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2014Article
- The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Orbital Fractures - Level 3 Tutorial.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2014Article
- The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Midface Fractures - Level 3 Tutorial.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2014Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
The AO classification system for fractures in the adult craniomaxillofacial (CMF) skeleton is organized in anatomic modules in a 3 precision-level hierarchy with account for an increasing complexity and details. Level-1 is most elementary and identifies no more than the presence of fractures in 4 separate anatomical units: the mandible (code 91), midface (92), skull base (93) and cranial vault (94). Level-2 relates the detailed topographic location of the fractures within defined regions of the mandible, central and lateral midface, internal orbit, endo- and exocranial skull base, and the cranial vault. Level-3 is based on an even more refined topographic assessment and focuses on the morphology - fragmentation, displacement, and bone defects - within specified subregions. An electronic fracture case collection complements the preceding tutorial papers, which explain the features and options of the AOCMF classification system in this issue of the Journal. The electronic case collection demonstrates a range of representative osseous CMF injuries on the basis of diagnostic images, narrative descriptions of the fracture diagnosis and their classification using the icons for illustration and coding of a dedicated software AOCOIAC (AO Comprehensive Injury Automatic Classifier). Ninety four case examples are listed in two tables for a fast overview of the electronic content. Each case can serve as a guide to getting started with the new AOCMF classification system using AOCOIAC software and to employ it in the own clinical practice.
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