ArticleCraniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction2014
The Comprehensive AOCMF Classification System: Orbital Fractures - Level 3 Tutorial.
Article in Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed.
- The accuracy of reconstruction of orbital wall fractures using prebent mesh versus patient specific implants: a randomized clinical trial.BMC oral health · 2025Trial
- Trauma-related retrobulbar hematoma: predictive risk factors and clinical outcome in 52 cases.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026Article
- Detection of abnormal cortex in patients with orbital fractures.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Predictors of diplopia following orbital fractures based on anatomical location, a retrospective cohort study.Head & face medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- The Orbital Destruction Intensity Classification-An Easy-to-Use, Numerical Scale for Assessing the Severity of Orbital Fractures.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Epidemiological Overview and Traits into Disorders of the Orbital Walls in North-Eastern Romania.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Concomitant body-wide trauma patterns in patients with head and neck injuries: a comparison based on the trauma register DGU® by the German trauma society and the dortmund maxillofacial trauma registry.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Article
- Are Age and Trauma Mechanism Associated with Volume Change in the Fractures of the Bony Orbit?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Surgical Anatomy in Orbital Fractures: A Surgeons Perspective.Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery · 2024Review
- Titanium Implants Coated with Hydroxyapatite Used in Orbital Wall Reconstruction-A Literature Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The Application of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) on the Diagnosis and Management of Maxillofacial Trauma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Mapping the Posterior Ledge and Optic Foramen in Orbital Floor Blowout Fractures.Archives of plastic surgery · 2023Article
- Orbital floor fractures-a comparison between CT images and findings at surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023Article
- International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus paper on sports-related ophthalmology issues in elite sports.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2023Article
- Operative technique for a combined transcaruncular-transconjunctival approach to double-walled orbital fractures.Plastic and aesthetic research · 2023Article
- Post-traumatic intra-orbital meningoencephalocele in adults: technical note on a rare entity and review of the literature.Neurosurgical review · 2022Review
- Management of Orbital Floor Fractures: Our Experience in 10 Years.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022Article
- Long-term evaluation of treatment protocols for isolated midfacial fractures in a German nation-wide craniomaxillofacial trauma center 2007-2017.Scientific reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The AOCMF Classification Group developed a hierarchical three-level craniomaxillofacial classification system with increasing level of complexity and details. Within the midface (level 1 code 92), the level 2 system describes the location of the fractures within defined regions in the central and lateral midface including the internal orbit. This tutorial outlines the level 3 detailed classification system for fractures of the orbit. It depicts the orbital fractures according to the subregions defined as orbital rims, anterior orbital walls, midorbit, and apex. The system allows documentation of the involvement of specific orbital structures such as inferior orbital fissure, internal orbital buttress, the greater wing of sphenoid, lacrimal bone, superior orbital fissure, and optic canal. The classification system is presented along with rules for fracture location and coding, a series of case examples with clinical imaging and a general discussion on the design of this classification.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.