Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25489109›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Overexpression of Q-rich prion-like proteins suppresses polyQ cytotoxicity and alters the polyQ interactome.

Leslie Ripaud, Victoria Chumakova, Matthias Antonin, Alex R Hastie, Stefan Pinkert, Roman Körner, Kiersten M Ruff, Rohit V Pappu, Daniel Hornburg, Matthias Mann and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GFP-free live neuron quantitative imaging reveals compartmentalization and growth dynamics of polyQ aggregates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leslie RipaudDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and.
Victoria ChumakovaDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and.
Matthias AntoninDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and.
Alex R HastieDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and.
Stefan PinkertDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and.
Roman KörnerDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and.
Kiersten M RuffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.
Rohit V PappuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130.
Daniel HornburgProteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; and.
Matthias MannProteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, 82152 Martinsried, Germany; and.
F Ulrich HartlDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and uhartl@biochem.mpg.de hipp@biochem.mpg.de.
Mark S HippDepartments of Cellular Biochemistry and uhartl@biochem.mpg.de hipp@biochem.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ROLE OF CHAIN LENGTH AND SEQUENCE CONTEXTS ON POLYGLUTAMINE OLIGOMERIZATIONR01NS056114 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PAPPU, ROHIT V · 2007 to 2020
$4.4M
European Research Council 318987NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS056114NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expansion of a poly-glutamine (polyQ) repeat in a group of functionally unrelated proteins is the cause of several inherited neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease. The polyQ length-dependent aggregation and toxicity of these disease proteins can be reproduced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This system allowed us to screen for genes that when overexpressed reduce the toxic effects of an N-terminal fragment of mutant huntingtin with 103 Q. Surprisingly, among the identified suppressors were three proteins with Q-rich, prion-like domains (PrDs): glycine threonine serine repeat protein (Gts1p), nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein 3, and minichromosome maintenance protein 1. Overexpression of the PrD of Gts1p, containing an imperfect 28 residue glutamine-alanine repeat, was sufficient for suppression of toxicity. Association with this discontinuous polyQ domain did not prevent 103Q aggregation, but altered the physical properties of the aggregates, most likely early in the assembly pathway, as reflected in their increased SDS solubility. Molecular simulations suggested that Gts1p arrests the aggregation of polyQ molecules at the level of nonfibrillar species, acting as a cap that destabilizes intermediates on path to form large fibrils. Quantitative proteomic analysis of polyQ interactors showed that expression of Gts1p reduced the interaction between polyQ and other prion-like proteins, and enhanced the association of molecular chaperones with the aggregates. These findings demonstrate that short, Q-rich peptides are able to shield the interactive surfaces of toxic forms of polyQ proteins and direct them into nontoxic aggregates.

Indexed as

PeptidesPrionsProtein BindingSaccharomyces cerevisiaePeptidespolyglutaminePrionsneurodegenerationpolyglutamine proteinsprionprotein aggregationprotein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID25489109
PMCPMC4280636
OpenAlexW2068391177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.