Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25489073›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Bnip3 mediates doxorubicin-induced cardiac myocyte necrosis and mortality through changes in mitochondrial signaling.

Rimpy Dhingra, Victoria Margulets, Subir Roy Chowdhury, James Thliveris, Davinder Jassal, Paul Fernyhough, Gerald W Dorn, Lorrie A Kirshenbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Chemo-/radiotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy: roles of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
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  13. Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity: A Comprehensive Update.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Rimpy DhingraDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology.
Victoria MarguletsDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology.
Subir Roy ChowdhuryDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology.
James ThliverisDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Science.
Davinder JassalDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, and.
Paul FernyhoughDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R2H 2H6; and.
Gerald W DornCenter of Pharmacogenetics, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Lorrie A KirshenbaumDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R2H 2H6; and lorrie@sbrc.ca.
Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences · RUWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF APOPTOTIC CARDIOMYOPATHYR01HL059888 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DORN, GERALD W. · 1999 to 2016
$5.4M
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNHLBI NIH HHS HL 59888NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is widely used for treating human cancers, but can induce heart failure through an undefined mechanism. Herein we describe a previously unidentified signaling pathway that couples DOX-induced mitochondrial respiratory chain defects and necrotic cell death to the BH3-only protein Bcl-2-like 19 kDa-interacting protein 3 (Bnip3). Cellular defects, including vacuolization and disrupted mitochondria, were observed in DOX-treated mice hearts. This coincided with mitochondrial localization of Bnip3, increased reactive oxygen species production, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and necrosis. Interestingly, a 3.1-fold decrease in maximal mitochondrial respiration was observed in cardiac mitochondria of mice treated with DOX. In vehicle-treated control cells undergoing normal respiration, the respiratory chain complex IV subunit 1 (COX1) was tightly bound to uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3), but this complex was disrupted in cells treated with DOX. Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by DOX was accompanied by contractile failure and necrotic cell death. Conversely, shRNA directed against Bnip3 or a mutant of Bnip3 defective for mitochondrial targeting abrogated DOX-induced loss of COX1-UCP3 complexes and respiratory chain defects. Finally, Bnip3(-/-) mice treated with DOX displayed relatively normal mitochondrial morphology, respiration, and mortality rates comparable to those of saline-treated WT mice, supporting the idea that Bnip3 underlies the cardiotoxic effects of DOX. These findings reveal a new signaling pathway in which DOX-induced mitochondrial respiratory chain defects and necrotic cell death are mutually dependent on and obligatorily linked to Bnip3 gene activation. Interventions that antagonize Bnip3 may prove beneficial in preventing mitochondrial injury and heart failure in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCell DeathCells, CulturedDoxorubicinElectron TransportMembrane ProteinsMiceMitochondria, HeartMitochondrial ProteinsMyocytes, CardiacRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBNIP3 protein, ratDoxorubicinMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsBnip3cell deathheart failuremitochondriaventricular myocytes

Identifiers

PMID25489073
PMCPMC4280597
OpenAlexW1985378302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.