Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25489038›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2014

Inequities in health care needs for children with medical complexity.

Dennis Z Kuo, Anthony Goudie, Eyal Cohen, Amy Houtrow, Rishi Agrawal, Adam C Carle, Nora Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Comprehensive care programmes for children with medical complexity.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Health-Related Quality of Life Outcomes of a Telehealth Care Coordination Intervention for Children With Medical Complexity: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. A pediatric rehabilitation therapy audit study: A brief report.Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. "A very different place from when the pandemic started": Lessons learned for improving systems of care for families of children with medical complexity.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Experiences of Inpatient Healthcare Services Among Children With Medical Complexity and Their Families: A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Rural-urban disparities in health care delivery for children with medical complexity and moderating effects of payer, disability, and community poverty.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dennis Z KuoDennis Z. Kuo (dzkuo@uams.edu) is an associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, in Little Rock.
Anthony GoudieAnthony Goudie is an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Eyal CohenEyal Cohen is an associate professor of pediatrics at the Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, in Ontario.
Amy HoutrowAmy Houtrow is an associate professor of pediatric and physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania.
Rishi AgrawalRishi Agrawal is an assistant professor of pediatrics at the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital and the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, both in Chicago, Illinois.
Adam C CarleAdam C. Carle is an associate professor of pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, in Ohio.
Nora WellsNora Wells is the executive director of Family Voices, Inc., working in Lexington, Massachusetts.

Funding

Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
Arkansas Center for Clinical Translational ResearchKL2TR000063 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$459k
NCATS NIH HHS 8 KL2 TR000063-04NCATS NIH HHS 8 UL1 TR000039-04NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000063NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with special health care needs are believed to be susceptible to inequities in health and health care access. Within the group with special needs, there is a smaller group of children with medical complexity: children who require medical services beyond what is typically required by children with special health care needs. We describe health care inequities for the children with medical complexity compared to children with special health care needs but without medical complexity, based on a secondary analysis of data from the 2005-06 and 2009-10 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. The survey examines the prevalence, health care service use, and needs of children and youth with special care needs, as reported by their families. The inequities we examined were those based on race/ethnicity, primary language in the household, insurance type, and poverty status. We found that children with medical complexity were twice as likely to have at least one unmet need, compared to children without medical complexity. Among the children with medical complexity, unmet need was not associated with primary language, income level, or having Medicaid. We conclude that medical complexity itself can be a primary determinant of unmet needs.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services Needs and DemandAdolescentChildChild Health ServicesChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeeds AssessmentUnited StatesChildren’s HealthChronic CareDisparitiesMaternal And Child Health

Identifiers

PMID25489038
PMCPMC4334319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.