Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2015
Multicenter Phase II Trial of Temsirolimus and Bevacizumab in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.
Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2018Pooled it
- A phase II study of bevacizumab and temsirolimus in advanced extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.Endocrine-related cancer · 2023Trial
- Everolimus with or without bevacizumab in advanced pNET: CALGB 80701 (Alliance).Endocrine-related cancer · 2022Trial
- Phase I/II study evaluating the safety and clinical efficacy of temsirolimus and bevacizumab in patients with chemotherapy refractory metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.Investigational new drugs · 2019Trial
- Alternate Endpoints for Phase II Trials in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors.The oncologist · 2019Trial
- Effect of Endostar combined with chemotherapy in advanced well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.Medicine · 2018Trial
- Phase III Prospective Randomized Comparison Trial of Depot Octreotide Plus Interferon Alfa-2b Versus Depot Octreotide Plus Bevacizumab in Patients With Advanced Carcinoid Tumors: SWOG S0518.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017Trial
- Phase I study of bevacizumab and temsirolimus combination therapy in advanced malignancies: safety, efficacy, and ovarian cancer expansion.The oncologist · 2026Article
- Primary testicular neuroendocrine tumor with retroperitoneal lymph nodes metastasis: a case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- The Role of the Tumor Microenvironment in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Impact of multikinase inhibitors in reshaping the treatment of advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.Endocrine-related cancer · 2025Review
- Targeting myeloid cells to improve cancer immune therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Medication-Induced Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Current Literature and Practical Management Strategies.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024Review
- Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: current development, challenges, and clinical perspectives.Military Medical Research · 2024Review
- Resistant gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a definition and guideline to medical and surgical management.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2024Article
- Angiopoietin-2 blockade suppresses growth of liver metastases from pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors by promoting T cell recruitment.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023Article
- PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling transduction pathway and targeted therapies in cancer.Molecular cancer · 2023Review
- Review
- Neuroendocrine Neoplasms of the Gastrointestinal Tract versus Neuroendocrine Neoplasms of the Gynaecological Tract-Comparison of the Risk Factors and Non-Surgical Treatment Efficacy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- FOLFOX-bevacizumab chemotherapy in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2023Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThere are few effective therapies for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). Recent placebo-controlled phase III trials of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor everolimus and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/platelet-derived growth factor receptor inhibitor sunitinib have noted improved progression-free survival (PFS). Preclinical studies have suggested enhanced antitumor effects with combined mTOR and VEGF pathway-targeted therapy. We conducted a clinical trial to evaluate combination therapy against these targets in PNETs. PATIENTS AND
methodsWe conducted a two-stage single-arm phase II trial of the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus 25 mg intravenously (IV) once per week and the VEGF-A monoclonal antibody bevacizumab 10 mg/kg IV once every 2 weeks in patients with well or moderately differentiated PNETs and progressive disease by RECIST within 7 months of study entry. Coprimary end points were tumor response rate and 6-month PFS.
resultsA total of 58 patients were enrolled, and 56 patients were eligible for response assessment. Confirmed response rate (RR) was 41% (23 of 56 patients). PFS at 6 months was 79% (44 of 56). Median PFS was 13.2 months (95% CI, 11.2 to 16.6). Median overall survival was 34 months (95% CI, 27.1 to not reached). For evaluable patients, the most common grade 3 to 4 adverse events attributed to therapy were hypertension (21%), fatigue (16%), lymphopenia (14%), and hyperglycemia (14%).
conclusionThe combination of temsirolimus and bevacizumab had substantial activity and reasonable tolerability in a multicenter phase II trial, with RR of 41%, well in excess of single targeted agents in patients with progressive PNETs. Six-month PFS was a notable 79% in a population of patients with disease progression by RECIST criteria within 7 months of study entry. On the basis of this trial, continued evaluation of combination mTOR and VEGF pathway inhibitors is warranted.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.