ReviewEMBO reports2015
Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles in host-pathogen interactions.
Review in EMBO reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 425 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
425 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Implication of Horizontal Gene Transfer BetweenPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Allergic Sensitization: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Exosomes as Emerging Therapeutic and Diagnostic Platforms: Biological Functions, Clinical Applications, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Plasma extracellular vesicles-derived microRNAs provide potential biomarkers in distinguishing between focal cortical dysplasia type I and II.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in solid tumors: from tumor ecology to engineered therapeutics.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles: emerging players in antimicrobial resistance and clinical translation.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Prebiotic intervention changes host and microbe proteomes in plasma extracellular vesicles of Parkinson's disease.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Plant pathogenic nematode exosomes remodel vector tracheae to enhance pathogen transmission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Exosomes in oncofertility: emerging roles in chemotherapy-induced reproductive damage and fertility preservation.Reproduction & fertility · 2026Review
- Association of Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected oral squamous cell carcinoma cell-secreted exosomal miR-3648-1-p5 with tumor progression.Cancer cell international · 2026Article
- Nuclear import of malaria RNA rewires splicing in host immune cells.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Profiling of circulating immune factors and host-derived extracellular vesicles in response to bacterial or malaria acute fever.Infection · 2026Article
- Cholangiocarcinoma derived exosomes attenuate the anti-tumor functions of NK cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles as key biomarkers in COVID-19: insights into disease severity and mortality through CD86 and other immune markers.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Integrative proteomic profiling of malaria-derived microparticles: A mass spectrometry-based study.MalariaWorld journal · 2026Article
- 80 years of extracellular vesicles: from discovery to clinical translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Biofluid-derived exosomes as next-generation biotherapeutic platforms to combat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Review
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Aging: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- RNA profiles in extracellular vesicles from severe sepsis and meningitis patients reveal pathogen-specific immune signatures in meningococcal versus pneumococcal infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Application of stem cell-derived exosomes in skin wound healing: mechanisms, prospects, and challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
365 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
An effective immune response requires the engagement of host receptors by pathogen-derived molecules and the stimulation of an appropriate cellular response. Therefore, a crucial factor in our ability to control an infection is the accessibility of our immune cells to the foreign material. Exosomes-which are extracellular vesicles that function in intercellular communication-may play a key role in the dissemination of pathogen- as well as host-derived molecules during infection. In this review, we highlight the composition and function of exosomes and other extracellular vesicles produced during viral, parasitic, fungal and bacterial infections and describe how these vesicles could function to either promote or inhibit host immunity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.