Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25488797›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2015

Excited-state charge separation in the photochemical mechanism of the light-driven enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase.

Derren J Heyes, Samantha J O Hardman, Tobias M Hedison, Robin Hoeven, Greg M Greetham, Michael Towrie, Nigel S Scrutton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Transitioning enzyme catalysis towards photocatalysis.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Crystal structures of cyanobacterial light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Light-Driven Enzymatic Decarboxylation of Fatty Acids.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Derren J HeyesManchester Institute of Biotechnology and Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN (UK). Derren.heyes@manchester.ac.uk.
Samantha J O Hardman
Tobias M Hedison
Robin Hoeven
Greg M Greetham
Michael Towrie
Nigel S Scrutton

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique light-driven enzyme protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR) is an important model system for understanding how light energy can be harnessed to power enzyme reactions. The ultrafast photochemical processes, essential for capturing the excitation energy to drive the subsequent hydride- and proton-transfer chemistry, have so far proven difficult to detect. We have used a combination of time-resolved visible and IR spectroscopy, providing complete temporal resolution over the picosecond-microsecond time range, to propose a new mechanism for the photochemistry. Excited-state interactions between active site residues and a carboxyl group on the Pchlide molecule result in a polarized and highly reactive double bond. This so-called "reactive" intramolecular charge-transfer state creates an electron-deficient site across the double bond to trigger the subsequent nucleophilic attack of NADPH, by the negatively charged hydride from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. This work provides the crucial, missing link between excited-state processes and chemistry in POR. Moreover, it provides important insight into how light energy can be harnessed to drive enzyme catalysis with implications for the design of light-activated chemical and biological catalysts.

Indexed as

LightBiocatalysisChlorophyllidesElectron TransportNADPOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsPhotochemical ProcessesProtochlorophyllideSpectrophotometry, InfraredChlorophyllidesNADPOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsProtochlorophyllideprotochlorophyllide reductasecharge transferenzyme catalysisexcited statesphotochemistryprotochlorophyllide

Identifiers

PMID25488797
PMCPMC4531822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.