Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25488504›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2015

A randomized control trial of a chronic care intervention for homeless women with alcohol use problems.

Carole Upshur, Linda Weinreb, Monica Bharel, George Reed, Christine Frisard

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Clinical guideline for homeless and vulnerably housed people, and people with lived homelessness experience.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  20. Treatment Interventions for Women With Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carole UpshurDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School. Electronic address: carole.upshur@umassmed.edu.
Linda WeinrebDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School.
Monica BharelDepartments of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program.
George ReedDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School.
Christine FrisardDepartment of Medicine, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School.

Funding

A Model for Primary Care Management of Alcohol Use Disorders Among Homeless WomenR21AA018311 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WEINREB, LINDA F · 2009 to 2010
$438k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA018311NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA018311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A clinician-randomized trial was conducted using the chronic care model for disease management for alcohol use problems among n = 82 women served in a health care for the homeless clinic. Women with problem alcohol use received either usual care or an intervention consisting of a primary care provider (PCP) brief intervention, referral to addiction services, and on-going support from a care manager (CM) for 6 months. Both groups significantly reduced their alcohol consumption, with a small effect size favoring intervention at 3 months, but there were no significant differences between groups in reductions in drinking or in housing stability, or mental or physical health. However, intervention women had significantly more frequent participation in substance use treatment services. Baseline differences and small sample size limit generalizability, although substantial reductions in drinking for both groups suggest that screening and PCP brief treatment are promising interventions for homeless women with alcohol use problems.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrimary Health CarePsychotherapy, BriefReferral and ConsultationTime FactorsAlcohol abuseChronic care modelHomeless womenPrimary careRandomized trial

Identifiers

PMID25488504
PMCPMC4346474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.