Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25488295›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2014

The effect of Hurricane Sandy on cardiovascular events in New Jersey.

Joel N Swerdel, Teresa M Janevic, Nora M Cosgrove, John B Kostis, Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System (MIDAS 24) Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Stress and Acute Coronary Syndrome.Cardiology research · 2025
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  7. The effect of tropical cyclone on cognitive function in older adults: a longitudinal study from Thailand.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
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  14. Climate Change and Cardiovascular Health.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Impact of Evacuation on the Long-Term Trend of Metabolic Syndrome after the Great East Japan Earthquake.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joel N SwerdelThe Cardiovascular Institute at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ (J.N.S., N.M.C., J.B.K.) Department of Epidemiology, Rutgers University School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ (J.N.S., T.M.J.).
Teresa M JanevicDepartment of Epidemiology, Rutgers University School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ (J.N.S., T.M.J.).
Nora M CosgroveThe Cardiovascular Institute at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ (J.N.S., N.M.C., J.B.K.).
John B KostisThe Cardiovascular Institute at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ (J.N.S., N.M.C., J.B.K.).
Myocardial Infarction Data Acquisition System (MIDAS 24) Study Group
Johnson University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHurricane Sandy made landfall in New Jersey (NJ) on October 29, 2012. We studied the impact of this extreme weather event on the incidence of, and 30-day mortality from, cardiovascular (CV) events (CVEs), including myocardial infarctions (MI) and strokes, in NJ. METHODS AND

resultsData were obtained from the MI data acquisition system (MIDAS), a database of all inpatient hospital discharges with CV diagnoses in NJ, including death certificates. Patients were grouped by their county of residence, and each county was categorized as either high- (41.5% of the NJ population) or low-impact area based on data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and other sources. We utilized Poisson regression comparing the 2 weeks following Sandy landfall with the same weeks from the 5 previous years. In addition, we used CVE data from the 2 weeks previous in each year as to adjust for yearly changes. In the high-impact area, MI incidence increased by 22%, compared to previous years (attributable rate ratio [ARR], 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16, 1.28), with a 31% increase in 30-day mortality (ARR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.22, 1.41). The incidence of stroke increased by 7% (ARR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.03, 1.11), with no significant change in 30-day stroke mortality. There were no changes in incidence or 30-day mortality of MI or stroke in the low-impact area.

conclusionIn the 2 weeks following Hurricane Sandy, there were increases in the incidence of, and 30-day mortality from, MI and in the incidence of stroke.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsDisastersAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionNew JerseyOdds RatioResidence CharacteristicsRisk Assessmentcardiovascular diseasesepidemiologymyocardial Infarctionstroke

Identifiers

PMID25488295
PMCPMC4338729
OpenAlexW2144052138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.