Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25487990›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

The extraembryonic serosa is a frontier epithelium providing the insect egg with a full-range innate immune response.

Chris G C Jacobs, Herman P Spaink, Maurijn van der Zee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Progressive Cellularization of Blastoderm and Extraembryonic Tissue Formation in the Ant Camponotus floridanus.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. The extended analogy of extraembryonic development in insects and amniotes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Immune function of the serosa in hemimetabolous insect eggs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. How two extraembryonic epithelia became one: serosa and amnion features and functions ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Extraembryonic tissue in chelicerates: a review and outlook.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Emerging Evidence onMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  12. Persistent Parental RNAi in the BeetleAdvanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chris G C JacobsInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
Herman P SpainkInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
Maurijn van der ZeeInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
Yale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drosophila larvae and adults possess a potent innate immune response, but the response of Drosophila eggs is poor. In contrast to Drosophila, eggs of the beetle Tribolium are protected by a serosa, an extraembryonic epithelium that is present in all insects except higher flies. In this study, we test a possible immune function of this frontier epithelium using Tc-zen1 RNAi-mediated deletion. First, we show that bacteria propagate twice as fast in serosa-less eggs. Then, we compare the complete transcriptomes of wild-type, control RNAi, and Tc-zen1 RNAi eggs before and after sterile or septic injury. Infection induces genes involved in Toll and IMD-signaling, melanisation, production of reactive oxygen species and antimicrobial peptides in wild-type eggs but not in serosa-less eggs. Finally, we demonstrate constitutive and induced immune gene expression in the serosal epithelium using in situ hybridization. We conclude that the serosa provides insect eggs with a full-range innate immune response.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesColony Count, MicrobialEpitheliumExtraembryonic MembranesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, InsectIn Situ HybridizationOvumReproducibility of ResultsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceSepsisSequence Analysis, RNASerous MembraneAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesdevelopmental biologyimmunologyinnate immunityNF-kappaBRNA sequencingserosastem cellsTollTribolium castaneum

Identifiers

PMID25487990
PMCPMC4358341
OpenAlexW2156969576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.