Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25487955›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2015

MiR-449a exerts tumor-suppressive functions in human glioblastoma by targeting Myc-associated zinc-finger protein.

Yilong Yao, Jun Ma, Yixue Xue, Ping Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiqing Li, Yi Hu, Xiuli Shang, Yunhui Liu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yilong YaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, People's Republic of China.
Jun MaDepartment of Neurobiology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China; Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China.
Yixue XueDepartment of Neurobiology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China; Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China.
Ping WangDepartment of Neurobiology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China; Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqing LiDepartment of Neurobiology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China; Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China.
Yi HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, People's Republic of China.
Xiuli ShangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, People's Republic of China.
Yunhui LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: liuyh@sj-hospital.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most common and aggressive primary brain tumors in adults. Deregulated expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) has been associated with GBM progression through alterations in either oncogenic or tumor suppressor targets. Here, we elucidated the function and the possible molecular mechanisms of miR-449a in human GBM cell lines and tumor specimens-derived glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs). Quantitative real-time PCR demonstrated that miR-449a was down-regulated in human GBM cell lines and GSCs. Functionally, miR-449a acted as a tumor suppressor by reducing cell proliferation, migration and invasion as well as inducing apoptosis in human GBM cell lines and GSCs. Myc-associated zinc-finger protein (MAZ) was identified as a direct target of miR-449a, mediating these tumor-suppressive effects, demonstrated by Western blot assay and luciferase assays. Moreover, over-expression of miR-449a inhibited the expression of Podoplanin (PDPN) by down-regulating MAZ which could positively control the promoter activities via binding to the promoter of PDPN, demonstrated by luciferase assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Further, the PI3K/AKT pathway was blocked when MAZ was down-regulated by miR-449a. This process was coincided with the up-regulation of apoptotic proteins and the down-regulation of anti-apoptotic proteins, MMP2 and MMP9. Furthermore, nude mice carrying over-expressed miR-449a combined with knockdown MAZ tumors produced the smallest tumors and the highest survival. These results elucidated a novel molecular mechanism of GBM progression, and may thus suggest a promising application for GBM treatment.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor Suppressor3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SeparationCell SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHEK293 CellsHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 23' Untranslated Regionsc-MYC-associated zinc finger proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Membrane GlycoproteinsMicroRNAsMIRN449 microRNA, humanPDPN protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPodoplaninProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTranscription FactorsGlioblastomaMAZMicroRNAsMiR-449aPDPNStem cells

Identifiers

PMID25487955
PMCPMC5528701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.